A home health nurse is assisting in the care of a patient following a modified radical mastectomy. Which statement by the patient indicates effective coping?
“I’m going to close my eyes until you finish dressing my incision.”.
“I would just like to spend my day staring at the TV.”.
“I’m planning to stay at home until my breast reconstructive surgery.”.
“I would like to see what this looks like today.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Closing one’s eyes during wound dressing may indicate avoidance or denial, which are not effective coping strategies. It’s important for patients to be aware of their condition and participate in their care to the extent possible.
Choice B rationale
Spending the day staring at the TV may indicate withdrawal or depression, which are not signs of effective coping. Engaging in activities, socializing, and participating in physical therapy or rehabilitation can help improve mood and promote recovery.
Choice C rationale
While it’s normal for patients to want to stay home until they feel better or until they have completed reconstructive surgery, this statement alone does not necessarily indicate effective coping. It’s important for patients to gradually resume normal activities and social interactions as their condition allows.
Choice D rationale
Expressing a desire to see the surgical site indicates acceptance and a willingness to participate in care, which are signs of effective coping. This shows that the patient is taking an active role in their recovery and is not avoiding or denying their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Elevating the legs on pillows when in bed is not typically recommended for patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This position can actually decrease arterial blood flow to the legs and worsen symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Applying a heating pad for 15 minutes twice per day is not a standard recommendation for managing PAD. While heat can increase blood flow, it can also lead to burns in patients with decreased sensation due to PAD1.
Choice C rationale
Beginning an exercise program that includes walking is often recommended for patients with PAD. Regular physical activity can improve symptoms of claudication (pain caused by reduced blood flow) and increase overall cardiovascular health.
Choice D rationale
Wearing knee-high support hose during the day is not typically recommended for patients with PAD. Compression stockings are more often used in the management of venous rather than arterial conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day is a recommended strategy to prevent hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can increase blood pressure by causing the body to retain fluid, which increases the volume of blood and subsequently, blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, the statement “I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week” may not be sufficient for hypertension prevention. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous aerobic activity, or a combination of both, preferably spread throughout the week.
Choice C rationale
Eating fish once per week is not a specific recommendation for preventing hypertension. While fish can be a good source of lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, it does not directly relate to blood pressure control.
Choice D rationale
The statement “With a BMI of 30, I should maintain my current weight” is incorrect. A BMI of 30 falls into the category of obesity, which is a risk factor for hypertension. Weight loss is recommended for hypertension prevention and control in overweight and obese individuals.
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