A nurse is providing education to an older adult patient about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months.
Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises.
Decrease vitamin K in your diet.
Consume vitamin D supplements daily.
The Correct Answer is D
Obtaining an x-ray of the growth plate every 6 months is not a standard recommendation for preventing osteoporosis. Growth plates are only present in children and adolescents, and they close once a person reaches their full adult height.
Choice B rationale
Engaging in passive range-of-motion exercises is not typically recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are more beneficial for bone health.
Choice C rationale
Decreasing vitamin K in the diet is not recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin K is necessary for bone health, and a deficiency can actually increase the risk of osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Consuming vitamin D supplements daily is often recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin D is necessary for the body to absorb calcium, which is essential for bone health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding sexual activity while the monitor is on is not typically necessary. The Holter monitor is designed to record the heart’s activity during normal daily activities, including physical activity.
Choice B rationale
Removing the electrodes before going to bed is not recommended. The Holter monitor should be worn continuously, including during sleep.
Choice C rationale
It is not okay to bathe with the electrodes on. The Holter monitor and electrodes should not get wet.
Choice D rationale
Keeping a diary of daily activities is recommended. The client should note the times of various activities and symptoms in a diary. This can help the healthcare provider correlate the heart’s activity with the client’s actions and symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Starting chest compressions is not the first action to take when a client’s cardiac monitor shows ventricular tachycardia. While chest compressions are a part of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), they are not the initial response to ventricular tachycardia.
Choice B rationale
Immediate defibrillation is the priority action when a client’s cardiac monitor shows ventricular tachycardia. Ventricular tachycardia is a life-threatening condition where the heart
beats too fast to effectively pump blood to the body. Defibrillation delivers an electrical shock to the heart, which aims to restore a normal heart rhythm.
Choice C rationale
Providing pulmonary ventilation is not the first action to take when a client’s cardiac monitor shows ventricular tachycardia. While ventilation is important, it is not the immediate priority in this situation.
Choice D rationale
Checking for a palpable pulse is not the first action to take when a client’s cardiac monitor shows ventricular tachycardia. While it is important to assess the client’s pulse, the priority is to restore a normal heart rhythm through defibrillation.
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