A home health nurse is performing a home safety evaluation for a newly admitted client. Which of the following findings requires action by the nurse? (Select all that apply.)
An extension cord extends across the floor of the living room.
A red light is kept on in the bedroom at night.
A rubber-backed bath mat is on the floor outside the shower.
The water heater is set at 54.4° C (130° F).
The floors of the house are carpeted.
Correct Answer : A,D
The correct answers are A and D. The extension cord presents a trip hazard and should be replaced with a longer power strip or have a qualified electrician install additional outlets. The water heater temperature is above the recommended range of 49° C (120° F) and should be adjusted to prevent scalding. The red light in the bedroom (Choice B is wrong because) is not a safety hazard, the rubber-backed bath mat (Choice C is wrong because) is a safety measure to prevent falls, and carpeted floors (choice E) are also not a safety hazard.
Choice A is An extension cord extends across the floor of the living room presents a trip hazard.
Choice B is wrong because: A red light is kept on in the bedroom at night is not a safety hazard.
Choice C is wrong because: A rubber-backed bath mat is on the floor outside the shower is a safety measure to prevent falls.
Choice D is The water heater is set at 54.4° C (130° F) is above the recommended range and can cause scalding.
Option E: Carpeted floors are not a safety hazard.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months." Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that requires treatment with antibiotics for at least 6 months to ensure that the bacteria are completely eradicated. The client's statement indicates that they understand the importance of completing the full course of treatment.
Choice B is wrong because, "I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home," is not the correct answer because although HEPA filters can help reduce the spread of tuberculosis, it is not a priority in client education.
Choice C is wrong because, "I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better," is not the correct answer because stopping medication too soon can lead to the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis and the return of symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because, "I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away," is not the correct answer because a cough can persist even after the bacteria have been eliminated, and stopping medication too soon can lead to a relapse of the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Low literacy." Low literacy is a client-related barrier to learning because clients with limited reading and writing skills may have difficulty understanding written educational materials.
Choice B is wrong because, "Limited experience," is not the correct answer because it is not a client-related barrier to learning. Choice C is wrong because, "Lack of credibility," is also not the correct answer because it is not a client-related barrier to learning. Choice D is wrong because, "Fear of public speaking," is not the correct answer because it is not a clientrelated barrier to learning but rather a psychosocial barrier to learning.
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