A nurse is teaching a client who is to undergo enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing for HIV. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies.
The test monitors the progression of HIV.
The test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure.
A positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, the test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing is a screening test for HIV infection, which measures the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood.
Choice B is wrong because, the test monitors the progression of HIV, is incorrect as the ELISA test only indicates the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood, and does not monitor the progression of HIV. Choice C is wrong because, the test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure, is incorrect as it takes at least 2-4 weeks for HIV antibodies to develop in the blood after exposure to the virus. Choice D is wrong because, a positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration, is incorrect as there is no treatment for HIV with immunoglobulin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Low literacy." Low literacy is a client-related barrier to learning because clients with limited reading and writing skills may have difficulty understanding written educational materials.
Choice B is wrong because, "Limited experience," is not the correct answer because it is not a client-related barrier to learning. Choice C is wrong because, "Lack of credibility," is also not the correct answer because it is not a client-related barrier to learning. Choice D is wrong because, "Fear of public speaking," is not the correct answer because it is not a clientrelated barrier to learning but rather a psychosocial barrier to learning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "State health departments report selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health." This statement indicates an understanding of the regulation regarding STI reporting, as state health departments are responsible for reporting selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health.
Choice A is wrong because, "Clients who have STIs are legally required to provide a list of sexual partners," is not correct. While it is important for clients to provide information about their sexual partners to prevent further spread of STIs, it is not a legal requirement.
Choice B is wrong because, "Congress mandates the requirements for STI reporting," is not correct. Congress does not mandate the requirements for STI reporting. It is the responsibility of state health departments to report selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health.
Choice C is wrong because, "Nurses should withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification," is not correct. Nurses should not withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification, as this is an important step in preventing the further spread of STIs.
Explanation: State health departments are responsible for reporting selected STIs to the National Institutes of Health. Clients are not legally required to provide a list of sexual partners, and Congress does not mandate the requirements for STI reporting. Nurses should not withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification.
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