A nurse is teaching a client who is to undergo enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing for HIV. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies.
The test monitors the progression of HIV.
The test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure.
A positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, the test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing is a screening test for HIV infection, which measures the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood.
Choice B is wrong because, the test monitors the progression of HIV, is incorrect as the ELISA test only indicates the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood, and does not monitor the progression of HIV. Choice C is wrong because, the test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure, is incorrect as it takes at least 2-4 weeks for HIV antibodies to develop in the blood after exposure to the virus. Choice D is wrong because, a positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration, is incorrect as there is no treatment for HIV with immunoglobulin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Low literacy." Low literacy is a client-related barrier to learning because clients with limited reading and writing skills may have difficulty understanding written educational materials.
Choice B is wrong because, "Limited experience," is not the correct answer because it is not a client-related barrier to learning. Choice C is wrong because, "Lack of credibility," is also not the correct answer because it is not a client-related barrier to learning. Choice D is wrong because, "Fear of public speaking," is not the correct answer because it is not a clientrelated barrier to learning but rather a psychosocial barrier to learning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because "Explore possible solutions with the partner." When a hospice nurse is concerned that the partner of a client is experiencing caregiver burden, the first step is to explore possible solutions with the partner. This involves assessing the partner's needs, concerns, and limitations, and working collaboratively to develop a plan of care that meets the needs of both the client and the partner. This may involve arranging for additional support, such as respite care or home health services, or modifying the care plan to make it more manageable for the partner.
Choice A is wrong because Suggesting assistive personnel visits daily to provide client care (Choice A is wrong because) may provide additional support, but it does not address the partner's caregiver burden.
Choice B is wrong because Teaching the partner about getting enough rest (Choice B is wrong because) may be helpful, but it does not address the underlying caregiver burden and may be perceived as dismissive of the partner's concerns.
Choice C is wrong because Encouraging the partner to invite family members to assist with client care (Choice C is wrong because) may provide additional support, but it assumes that the partner has family members who are available and willing to assist and does not address the underlying caregiver burden.
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