A nurse is teaching a client who is to undergo enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing for HIV. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies.
The test monitors the progression of HIV.
The test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure.
A positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A because, the test measures serum levels of HIV antibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing is a screening test for HIV infection, which measures the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood.
Choice B is wrong because, the test monitors the progression of HIV, is incorrect as the ELISA test only indicates the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood, and does not monitor the progression of HIV. Choice C is wrong because, the test results are accurate 24 hr after HIV exposure, is incorrect as it takes at least 2-4 weeks for HIV antibodies to develop in the blood after exposure to the virus. Choice D is wrong because, a positive result indicates initiation of immunoglobulin administration, is incorrect as there is no treatment for HIV with immunoglobulin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
The correct answers are A and D. The extension cord presents a trip hazard and should be replaced with a longer power strip or have a qualified electrician install additional outlets. The water heater temperature is above the recommended range of 49° C (120° F) and should be adjusted to prevent scalding. The red light in the bedroom (Choice B is wrong because) is not a safety hazard, the rubber-backed bath mat (Choice C is wrong because) is a safety measure to prevent falls, and carpeted floors (choice E) are also not a safety hazard.
Choice A is An extension cord extends across the floor of the living room presents a trip hazard.
Choice B is wrong because: A red light is kept on in the bedroom at night is not a safety hazard.
Choice C is wrong because: A rubber-backed bath mat is on the floor outside the shower is a safety measure to prevent falls.
Choice D is The water heater is set at 54.4° C (130° F) is above the recommended range and can cause scalding.
Option E: Carpeted floors are not a safety hazard.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Coordinator." The nurse case manager is functioning as a coordinator when arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to the client's home. A coordinator is responsible for organizing and coordinating various aspects of care, including delivery of equipment, scheduling appointments, and communicating with healthcare providers. A consultant (Choice A is wrong because) provides expert advice on a specific topic, while an advocate (Choice B is wrong because) speaks on behalf of the client to ensure their needs are met. A systems allocator
(Choice C is wrong because) is responsible for managing resources and allocating them appropriately.
Choice A is wrong because: A consultant provides expert advice on a specific topic.
Choice B is wrong because: An advocate speaks on behalf of the client to ensure their needs are met.
Choice C is wrong because: A systems allocator is responsible for managing resources and allocating them appropriately.
For Choice A is wrong because, providing expert advice may be part of the nurse case manager's role, but it is not the primary role when arranging for the delivery of medical equipment to the client's home. For Choice B is wrong because, while advocacy is an important aspect of nursing, it is not the correct role for the nurse case manager in this situation. For Choice C is wrong because, a systems allocator is responsible for managing resources at a higher level, such as allocating resources across multiple facilities or organizations.
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