A home health nurse is providing teaching about home safety to an older adult client. Which of the following examples of home safety should the nurse include in the teaching?

Use extension cords to prevent overloading circuits.

Obtain a raised toilet seat for the bathroom.

Cover slippery stairs with an area rug.

Secure loose wires under carpeting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Using extension cords to prevent overloading circuits is not a recommended safety practice. Extension cords can pose tripping hazards and may not be designed to handle the electrical load of multiple devices, which can lead to overheating and potential fire risks.

Choice B Reason:

Obtaining a raised toilet seat for the bathroom is a practical safety measure for older adults. It helps reduce the risk of falls by making it easier for individuals with limited mobility to sit down and stand up from the toilet. This modification can significantly enhance bathroom safety.

Choice C Reason:

Covering slippery stairs with an area rug is not advisable. Area rugs can slip and create additional hazards. Instead, using non-slip treads or securing the rug with non-slip backing is a safer alternative.

Choice D Reason:

Securing loose wires under carpeting is not recommended. This practice can create a fire hazard and make it difficult to access the wires if needed. It’s better to use cable management solutions that keep wires organized and out of the way without hiding them under carpeting.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason

Bending at the waist to pick up the box is not recommended as it can put excessive strain on the lower back. Proper lifting techniques involve bending at the knees and hips, not the waist, to use the stronger muscles of the legs and reduce the risk of back injury. This method helps maintain the natural curve of the spine and distributes the load more evenly.

Choice B Reason

When lifting the box, keeping it close to the body is the most appropriate action. This technique reduces the lever arm distance, thereby decreasing the strain on the back muscles and spine. Holding the load close to the body ensures better control and stability, making it easier to lift and carry the box safely.

Choice C Reason

Keeping the feet close together when lifting a box is not advisable. A wide stance, with feet shoulder-width apart, provides better balance and stability. This position allows for a more secure lift and reduces the risk of losing balance or straining muscles during the lifting process.

Choice D Reason

Relaxing the abdominal muscles to prevent straining the back is incorrect. Engaging the core muscles, including the abdominals, provides additional support to the spine and helps maintain proper posture during lifting. Tightening the abdominal muscles can help stabilize the torso and reduce the risk of back injury.

A. Move quickly to a position in front of the client. B. Remain upright as the client falls toward them. C. Allow the client to slide down their outstretched leg. D. Place their arms around the client to prevent the fall.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Moving quickly to a position in front of the client is not recommended. This action could result in both the nurse and the client falling, potentially causing injury to both parties.

Choice B Reason:

Remaining upright as the client falls toward them is incorrect. This action does not provide adequate support or control, increasing the risk of injury to the client.

Choice C Reason:

Allowing the client to slide down their outstretched leg is the correct action. This technique helps control the fall and minimizes the risk of injury by providing a controlled descent to the floor.

Choice D Reason:

Placing their arms around the client to prevent the fall is not advisable. This action can lead to both the nurse and the client falling, which could result in injuries.

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A home health nurse is providing teaching about home safety to an older adult client. Which of the following examples of home safety should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to lift a box of personal items off the floor in a client’s room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent injury when lifting the box?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is ambulating a client who is unsteady. The client begins to fall. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic pain. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is associated with chronic pain?

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