A nurse is assessing a client whose therapy has included bed rest for several weeks.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Loss of appetite
Left lower extremity tenderness
Increased heart rate during physical activity
Musculoskeletal weakness
The Correct Answer is B
A. While decreased appetite may be concerning, it is not typically considered a priority over potential complications related to immobility.
B. Left lower extremity tenderness could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious complication of prolonged bed rest that requires immediate attention to prevent pulmonary embolism.
C. Increased heart rate during physical activity may be expected after a period of bed rest and can be addressed with gradual reconditioning.
D. Musculoskeletal weakness is a common consequence of immobility and would be addressed as part of the client's rehabilitation but is not an immediate priority compared to potential complications like DVT.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While decreased appetite may be concerning, it is not typically considered a priority over potential complications related to immobility.
B. Left lower extremity tenderness could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious complication of prolonged bed rest that requires immediate attention to prevent pulmonary embolism.
C. Increased heart rate during physical activity may be expected after a period of bed rest and can be addressed with gradual reconditioning.
D. Musculoskeletal weakness is a common consequence of immobility and would be addressed as part of the client's rehabilitation but is not an immediate priority compared to potential complications like DVT.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A respiratory rate of 7/min is below the normal range and may indicate opioid- induced respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening complication requiring immediate intervention.
B. While important, a distended bladder does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life compared to respiratory depression.
C. Constipation is a common side effect of opioid medications but does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by severe symptoms such as fecal impaction or bowel obstruction.
D. Pain management is important, but respiratory depression takes priority as it can lead to respiratory arrest and death.
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