A home health nurse is reviewing treatment goals with a client who has diabetes mellitus.
The nurse should evaluate which of the following laboratory tests to determine effective long- term management of blood glucose levels?

3hr oral glucose tolerance test

HbA1c

Fasting blood glucose test

Urinalysis for ketones

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. 3hr oral glucose tolerance test - This test is typically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, not for long-term management.

B. HbA1c - Hemoglobin A1c reflects the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is a reliable indicator of long-term glycemic control.

C. Fasting blood glucose test - This provides a snapshot of blood glucose levels at a specific point in time and is not as reliable for assessing long-term glycemic control as HbA1c.

D. Urinalysis for ketones - Urinalysis for ketones is useful for detecting acute complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis but does not reflect long-term management of blood glucose levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Taking the client to the bathroom after administering a preoperative sedative increases the risk of falls.
B. Surgical site verification should be completed before administering the preoperative medication.
C. Teaching should be done before giving the medication, as the sedative may impair learning and recall.
D. Raising the side rails helps ensure client safety by preventing falls after the medication has been administered.

A. Determine the client's pain level. B. Irrigate the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation. C. Apply skin preparation to wound edges. D. Don sterile gloves.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assessing the client's pain level is the first step to ensure appropriate pain management during the procedure.

B. Irrigating the wound comes after assessing the client's pain level and preparing the wound for the dressing change.

C. Applying skin preparation to wound edges is part of the preparation process but should come after assessing the client's pain level.

D. Donning sterile gloves is necessary for the procedure but should come after assessing the client's pain level.

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A home health nurse is reviewing treatment goals with a client who has diabetes mellitus.The nurse should evaluate which of the following laboratory tests to determine effective long- term management of blood glucose levels?

Nursing Test Bank

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A home health nurse is reviewing treatment goals with a client who has diabetes mellitus.
The nurse should evaluate which of the following laboratory tests to determine effective long- term management of blood glucose levels?