A hospice nurse is caring for a client who has terminal illness and reports severe pain. After the nurse administers the prescribed opioid and benzodiazepine, the client becomes somnolent and difficult to arouse.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Continue the medication dosages that relieve the client’s pain
Contact the provider about replacing the opioid with an NSAID
Administer the benzodiazepine but withhold the opioid
Withhold the benzodiazepine but continue the opioid
The Correct Answer is D
a. Continuing both medications may exacerbate the somnolence and difficulty arousing experienced by the client. It's essential to address the adverse effects promptly.
b. NSAIDs are not typically the first choice for severe pain management in terminal illness, especially when opioids are already prescribed. Moreover, replacing the opioid with an NSAID may not adequately address the pain.
c. Administering the benzodiazepine alongside the opioid may further potentiate the sedative effects and worsen the client's condition.
d. This is the most appropriate action. Withholding the benzodiazepine can help mitigate the sedation while continuing the opioid ensures ongoing pain relief for the client's comfort without introducing additional sedating medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. This response may come across as dismissive of the client's concerns and may not address the client's anxiety about pain adequately.
b. This response validates the client's feelings, acknowledges that it's okay to change their mind, and opens the door for further discussion or exploration of alternatives.
c. This response may sound accusatory and may not effectively address the client's immediate concerns.
d. This response does not address the client's worries about pain and may minimize their concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: The autonomy of the patient is paramount in medical ethics. If the client understands the risks and still refuses the procedure, their choice must be respected. It is a fundamental right for patients to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
B: While a durable power of attorney for health care is crucial when a patient is incapacitated, it does not override the wishes of a competent patient. As long as the client is capable of making decisions, their consent is required for any procedure.
C: Although religious beliefs are respected, they do not serve as the primary deciding factor if the client is competent. The client's understanding and decision-making capacity are the key determinants in whether to proceed with the surgery.
D: The ethics committee can provide guidance on complex cases, but it cannot make decisions for a competent patient. The committee's role is advisory, and the final decision rests with the patient.
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