44) A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about implementing droplet precautions for a client who has influenza. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will wear a surgical mask within 3ft of the client”
“I will check that the room has a high-efficiency particulate air filtration system”
“I will wear an N95 respirator when providing care for the client”
“I will assign the client to a room with positive airflow”
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
a. Droplet precautions require healthcare workers to wear a surgical mask when within 3 feet of the client to prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents like influenza.
b. While high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration systems can help improve air quality, they are not specifically required for implementing droplet precautions.
c. N95 respirators are typically reserved for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for influenza.
d. Assigning the client to a room with positive airflow is not necessary for implementing droplet precautions; standard precautions such as wearing a surgical mask are sufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a form of physical therapy often used for pain management. Therefore, the physical therapist would be the appropriate member of the interdisciplinary team to contact for assistance with TENS.
b. Respiratory therapists primarily focus on respiratory care and would not typically be involved in assisting with TENS therapy.
c. Occupational therapists focus on helping clients perform activities of daily living and may not have specific expertise in managing TENS therapy.
d. While pharmacists are knowledgeable about medications, they may not have the expertise required to assist with TENS therapy, which is a form of physical therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. While unfortunate, a minor burn from spilling coffee does not present an ethical dilemma.
b. This situation involves a conflict between parental authority and the adolescent's autonomy, representing an ethical dilemma.
c. This situation may involve ethical considerations, such as whether to report the error, but it does not inherently involve conflicting moral principles.
d. Operating on the wrong side of the body represents a medical error rather than an ethical dilemma.
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