A laboring client has a variable deceleration on the fetal monitor.
What is the first action that the nurse should take?
Administer oxygen via facemask.
Turn off the oxytocin infusion.
Change the client’s position.
Assess cervical dilatation.
Assess cervical dilatation.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Administering oxygen via a facemask is an intervention that can be used if the baby shows signs of distress or if the decelerations do not improve with other interventions. However, it is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice B rationale
Turning off the oxytocin infusion could be an appropriate action if the mother is receiving oxytocin and the baby is showing signs of distress. However, it is not the first action that should be taken.
Choice C rationale
Changing the client’s position is the correct first action for variable decelerations. This can relieve potential cord compression and improve fetal oxygenation.
Choice D rationale
Assessing cervical dilation is an important part of monitoring labor progress, but it is not the first action that should be taken in response to variable decelerations.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing a pulse oximeter on the heel of a newborn can help monitor oxygen saturation levels. However, the symptoms described, such as jitteriness, hypotonicity, and a weak cry, are more indicative of hypoglycemia, a condition that would not be detected by a pulse oximeter.
Choice B rationale
Swaddling the infant in a warm blanket can help maintain body temperature, but it does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms, which are suggestive of hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Documenting the findings in the record is an important part of nursing care, but it does not provide immediate intervention for the symptoms observed.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a heel stick blood glucose level is the appropriate action given the symptoms described. Jitteriness, hypotonicity, and a weak cry can be signs of neonatal hypoglycemia. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent potential complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While multiple gestation can cause an increase in maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MS-AFP) levels, it is not the most likely cause of an elevated MS-AFP level at 17 weeks.
Choice B rationale
Fetal hypoxia, or lack of oxygen to the fetus, is not typically associated with an increase in MSAFP levels.
Choice C rationale
Down syndrome is typically associated with lower, not higher, levels of MS-AFP891011.
Choice D rationale
An elevated level of MS-AFP at 17 weeks is most commonly associated with a neural tube defect. Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that occur during the first month of pregnancy.
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