A medical assistant in a provider's office is cleaning a patient's jagged, contaminated wound. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?
Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline.
Insert liquid bandage into the wound.
Wash the wound with soap and warm water.
Apply microporous tape to the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Irrigate the wound with sterile normal saline. Irrigating the wound with sterile normal saline is the appropriate action for cleaning a contaminated wound, as it helps to remove debris and reduce the risk of infection.
B. Insert liquid bandage into the wound. A liquid bandage is not appropriate for a contaminated wound, especially if the wound is jagged, as it could trap contaminants inside.
C. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. While soap and water are good for general wound cleaning, sterile normal saline is preferred for contaminated wounds in a clinical setting to minimize irritation and infection.
D. Apply microporous tape to the wound. Microporous tape is used for securing dressings, not for cleaning wounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urinalysis results: Urinalysis results are not specifically relevant to an orthopedic consultation unless there is a suspected underlying condition affecting the urinary system.
B. Radiology report: Radiology reports, such as X-rays or MRIs, are essential for orthopedic consultations as they provide crucial information about bone and joint conditions.
C. Tympanometry measurements: Tympanometry is used to assess middle ear function and is not relevant to orthopedic consultations.
D. Lipid panel: A lipid panel measures cholesterol levels and is not pertinent to orthopedic consultations unless related to overall health factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Subcutaneous: Subcutaneous injections are administered beneath the skin but are not considered topical.
B. Transdermal: Transdermal medications are applied directly to the skin and are absorbed through it, which is a form of topical administration.
C. Intramuscular: Intramuscular injections are given into the muscle tissue, not applied topically.
D. Percutaneous: Percutaneous administration involves drugs absorbed through the skin or mucous membranes, but the term is less specific compared to "transdermal" for topical medications.
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