A provider orders an ESR to be performed on a patient and describes the test to the patient. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"This test measures my estrogen serum ratio after menopause."

"This test measures the fluctuation of serum protein."

"This test measures my hemoglobin levels."

"This test measures the distance my RBCs have dropped."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "This test measures my estrogen serum ratio after menopause." ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate, not estrogen serum ratio. This is an incorrect interpretation of the test.
B. "This test measures the fluctuation of serum protein." The ESR does not directly measure serum protein levels. It measures the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour.
C. "This test measures my hemoglobin levels." Hemoglobin levels are measured by a hemoglobin test, not an ESR. This statement is incorrect.
D. "This test measures the distance my RBCs have dropped." This is the correct understanding. ESR measures the rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period, indicating the distance the RBCs have dropped.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Speak in a neutral tone: Using a neutral tone helps de-escalate the situation and shows that you are calm and professional, which can help soothe an angry patient.
B. Speak louder than the patient: Speaking louder can escalate the situation further and increase the patient’s frustration.
C. Disregard the patient's mood: Disregarding the patient’s mood can make them feel ignored and may worsen their anger.
D. Ask the patient to reschedule: Asking the patient to reschedule may be appropriate in some cases but does not address the immediate issue of handling their anger effectively.

A. Taking aspirin within 12 hr of testing B. Using sedatives within 1 hr of testing C. Exercising 2 hr prior to testing D. Eating a heavy meal 4 hr prior to testing

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Taking aspirin within 12 hr of testing: Aspirin does not generally affect spirometry results.
B. Using sedatives within 1 hr of testing: Sedatives may affect respiratory function, but they are not a common consideration for spirometry preparation.
C. Exercising 2 hr prior to testing: Exercise can affect lung function temporarily, so it’s best to avoid vigorous exercise before a spirometry test.
D. Eating a heavy meal 4 hr prior to testing: While eating a heavy meal might cause some discomfort, it is less likely to affect the spirometry results significantly compared to exercise.

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A provider orders an ESR to be performed on a patient and describes the test to the patient. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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