A medication is prescribed based on a pediatric patient's weight. What should the nurse consider when calculating the dosage?
The client's height
The safe dosage range
The client's age
The client's gender
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client's height – Incorrect; medication dosages in pediatrics are based primarily on weight (mg/kg), not height.
B. The safe dosage range – Correct; the nurse must verify that the prescribed dose falls within the recommended safe range to prevent underdosing or overdosing.
C. The client's age – Incorrect; while age may influence dosing, weight-based calculations are more accurate.
D. The client's gender – Incorrect; gender does not typically affect pediatric dosing calculations.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I should monitor my weight gain during the following months." – Correct; gradual and appropriate weight gain is essential for maternal and fetal health.
B. "I will consult with my doctor before using home remedies for nausea." – Correct; some herbal remedies and over-the-counter treatments can be harmful during pregnancy.
C. "I will use only nonprescription medications while pregnant." – Incorrect; even nonprescription medications can be harmful, and pregnant clients should consult their provider before using any medication.
D. "I am going to reduce my stress level." – Correct; stress management is beneficial during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. G2 T1 P1 A1 L0 – Incorrect; does not include the current pregnancy.
B. G2 T0 P1 A1 L1 – Incorrect; does not include current pregnancy and incorrectly counts a living child.
C. G3 T0 P1 A1 L1 – Incorrect; incorrectly counts a living child.
D. G3 T0 P1 A1 L0 – Correct; accurately represents her pregnancy history.
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