A medication is prescribed based on a pediatric patient's weight. What should the nurse consider when calculating the dosage?
The client's height
The safe dosage range
The client's age
The client's gender
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client's height – Incorrect; medication dosages in pediatrics are based primarily on weight (mg/kg), not height.
B. The safe dosage range – Correct; the nurse must verify that the prescribed dose falls within the recommended safe range to prevent underdosing or overdosing.
C. The client's age – Incorrect; while age may influence dosing, weight-based calculations are more accurate.
D. The client's gender – Incorrect; gender does not typically affect pediatric dosing calculations.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Fetal weight – Not included in a BPP; estimated fetal weight is assessed separately.
B. Fetal urine – Not a direct component of the BPP; however, amniotic fluid volume is assessed, which indirectly reflects fetal kidney function.
C. Fetal tone – Included in the BPP; assesses fetal flexion and extension.
D. Fetal position – Not part of the BPP; fetal positioning is evaluated in general obstetric ultrasounds.
E. Fetal movement – Included in the BPP; measures gross body movements as an indicator of fetal well-being.
F. Fetal breathing – Included in the BPP; evaluates fetal respiratory movements, which indicate neurological function.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. "I am going to listen to your tic tock." – Correct; using child-friendly language helps reduce fear and anxiety.
B. "Can I listen to how you are breathing?" – Incorrect; although polite, it does not make the procedure less intimidating for a toddler.
C. "I am going to take your blood pressure now with a big hug." – Correct; describing the blood pressure cuff as a hug makes the procedure less scary.
D. "Can you stand very still while I feel how warm you are?" – Incorrect; this is not developmentally appropriate, as toddlers may not understand instructions well.
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