A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days.
The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room.
Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?
Request extra staff to help with the nursing assessments.
Explain to the child the reasons an examination is needed.
Talk to the mother and gradually focus on the child's toy.
Complete the assessment while allowing the child to cry.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Requesting extra staff to help with the nursing assessments may not be the most effective approach. It could increase the child's anxiety due to the presence of more unfamiliar people in the room. The primary goal is to create a calm environment that helps the child feel safe and more cooperative.
Choice B rationale
Explaining the reasons for the examination to the child may not be effective for a preschooler who may not fully understand or be comforted by such explanations. Young children often require more tangible and immediate means of reassurance and distraction.
Choice C rationale
Talking to the mother and gradually focusing on the child's toy is a practical approach. This strategy helps build rapport with both the mother and the child, and using the toy as a focal point can distract and comfort the child, making the examination process less intimidating and more cooperative.
Choice D rationale
Completing the assessment while allowing the child to cry may not be ideal. It can increase the child's distress and make the assessment more challenging. Addressing the child's emotional needs by providing comfort and distraction can lead to a more successful and less stressful examination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the child to dress in clothing that suits her sexual maturity level is not an appropriate approach for managing precocious puberty. The goal of treatment with LHRH is to delay further development until the appropriate age, allowing the child to dress according to her chronological age rather than her advanced physical maturity.
Choice B rationale
The purpose of LHRH therapy is to regulate and normalize the child's hormonal levels, which can slow or stop the progression of precocious puberty. As the therapy takes effect, differences in sexual maturity between the child and her peers should diminish over time, allowing her development to align more closely with her age group.
Choice C rationale
LHRH treatment for precocious puberty is typically not lifelong. It is used to delay puberty until a more appropriate age. Once treatment is stopped, the child's body will resume normal pubertal development. Parents should understand that the therapy is temporary and aimed at managing early onset puberty.
Choice D rationale
Starting the child on birth control pills is not a standard treatment for precocious puberty. The goal of LHRH therapy is to manage hormonal levels to delay puberty, not to prevent pregnancy. Birth control pills are not necessary and do not address the underlying condition being treated with LHRH therapy. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
In bacterial meningitis, monitoring antibiotic levels is critical during treatment to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and avoid toxicity. However, it is not necessary to check antibiotic levels after completing the course. The body clears the antibiotics within a few days, and monitoring is more relevant during therapy.
Choice B rationale
While monitoring wet diapers is important during illness, it's not necessary to continue strict monitoring post-treatment. Wet diapers track hydration and renal function, which should normalize after successful treatment.
Choice C rationale
Continuous use of antipyretics is unnecessary post-treatment. Fever management is more critical during active infection. Post-treatment, fevers should subside, making continuous medication redundant and possibly harmful.
Choice D rationale
Auditory monitoring is crucial after meningitis due to the risk of hearing loss, a common complication. Early detection of auditory issues allows for timely intervention and support for the child’s development.
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