A negative characteristic of someone or something with attributes considered disgraceful or discrediting is termed
Phobia
Neurosis
Paranoia
Stigma
The Correct Answer is D
A. Phobia
A phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object or situation, not related to social disgrace.
B. Neurosis
Neurosis is a mental condition involving anxiety or distress without psychosis. It doesn't involve social labeling.
C. Paranoia
Paranoia involves delusions of persecution or suspicion, not societal judgment.
D. Stigma
A stigma is a negative label or stereotype attached to a person or group, often causing shame or discrimination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “Can you identify some of the things in your job that are causing you to feel stressed?”
This is a therapeutic, open-ended question that encourages exploration of specific stressors, leading to problem-solving.
B. “You need to avoid stressful situations; it would be wise to start looking for another job.”
This is prescriptive and premature, suggesting avoidance rather than coping and reflection.
C. “I’m really sorry you have so much job stress.”
While empathetic, this does not promote further communication or assessment.
D. “It is important to eliminate stressful situations so you can reduce your panic attacks.”
Eliminating all stressors is unrealistic; this advice is not therapeutic and doesn’t address the client’s individual concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stress:
Stress is the body’s nonspecific response to any demand for change. It can be physical, emotional, or psychological.
B. Anxiety:
Anxiety is a subjective emotional response, often a symptom of stress but not the physiological process itself.
C. Anger:
Anger is an emotional response to frustration or perceived threat, not a nonspecific body response to change.
D. Depression:
Depression is a mood disorder and not a general response to change.
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