A patient in crisis tells the nurse he has feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. The nurse identifies that the patient is at risk for:
Leaving the hospital
Committing suicide
A decrease in activity
Refusing to eat
The Correct Answer is B
A. Leaving the hospital
Although some patients may leave against medical advice (AMA), helplessness and hopelessness are more directly associated with suicide risk, not elopement.
B. Committing suicide
Hopelessness and helplessness are strong indicators of suicidal ideation. These feelings suggest the patient may see no escape from their emotional pain.
C. A decrease in activity
While this could occur in depression, it is a less urgent concern than the immediate risk of suicide.
D. Refusing to eat
This may occur in some psychiatric conditions but is not as directly tied to feelings of hopelessness as suicidal ideation is.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sick role:
The sick role allows an individual to withdraw from normal obligations while being expected to seek help and recover. It is a recognized sociological concept.
B. Illness role:
Not a standard term in sociology or psychology. It’s a vague choice without defined meaning.
C. Client role:
Refers more to the consumer aspect of health care, such as someone receiving services, not the behavior assumed due to illness.
D. Patient role:
This is a general label for someone receiving treatment, not a behavioral or social adjustment to illness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It is used to stop convulsive seizures
ECT induces a controlled seizure for therapeutic benefit-it is not used to stop seizures.
B. Fatigue and disorientation are immediate side effects
After ECT, temporary confusion and fatigue are common immediate side effects.
C. It is used to treat depression and schizophrenia
ECT is used primarily for major depression, particularly treatment-resistant cases, and occasionally in schizophrenia with catatonia.
D. Memory will gradually return
Some memory loss, particularly short-term, may occur after ECT, but most individuals gradually regain these memories.
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