A patient in crisis tells the nurse he has feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. The nurse identifies that the patient is at risk for:

Leaving the hospital

Committing suicide

A decrease in activity

Refusing to eat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Leaving the hospital

Although some patients may leave against medical advice (AMA), helplessness and hopelessness are more directly associated with suicide risk, not elopement.

B. Committing suicide

Hopelessness and helplessness are strong indicators of suicidal ideation. These feelings suggest the patient may see no escape from their emotional pain.

C. A decrease in activity

While this could occur in depression, it is a less urgent concern than the immediate risk of suicide.

D. Refusing to eat

This may occur in some psychiatric conditions but is not as directly tied to feelings of hopelessness as suicidal ideation is.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stress:

Stress is the body’s nonspecific response to any demand for change. It can be physical, emotional, or psychological.

B. Anxiety:

Anxiety is a subjective emotional response, often a symptom of stress but not the physiological process itself.

C. Anger:

Anger is an emotional response to frustration or perceived threat, not a nonspecific body response to change.

D. Depression:

Depression is a mood disorder and not a general response to change.

A. Depression B. Sublimation C. Projection D. Phobia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Depression:

Depression involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and lack of energy, not attributing one’s feelings to others.

B. Sublimation:

Sublimation is a positive defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are transformed into constructive activities (e.g., channeling anger into sports).

C. Projection:

Projection is a defense mechanism where a person attributes their own unwanted feelings or traits onto others. Ms. J. feels inadequate but accuses coworkers of incompetence.

D. Phobia:

A phobia is an irrational fear of a specific object or situation. This scenario does not reflect fear, but rather misplaced feelings of inadequacy.

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A patient in crisis tells the nurse he has feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. The nurse identifies that the patient is at risk for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In a lifetime pattern, any event that requires change and produces a nonspecific response of the body is called:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Ms. J. is feeling incompetent to complete an assigned task at work. She tells her supervisor that she doubts her co-workers can handle the task. She is demonstrating

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Emotional reactions associated with an experience, including inner feelings and their external manifestations are called:

A sudden, overwhelming feeling of anxiety or terror is called:

Seeking ways to deal w stress and resolve it leads the patient to learn to use a strategy called:

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A negative characteristic of someone or something with attributes considered disgraceful or discrediting is termed

Which of the following statements is false regarding electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Which data are important to collect during a mental health assessment? (select all that apply)