A new mother received epidural anesthesia during labor and had a forceps delivery after pushing for 2 hours.At 6 hours post-partum, the client is anxious and restless.
On further assessment, a large perineal hematoma is seen.
She is unable to urinate.
After notifying the physician, the nurse should plan to:
Insert a Foley catheter.
Instruct the client on using a Sitz Bath when she voids.
Monitor the fundal height.
Apply a heating pad to the area.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Inserting a Foley catheter can relieve the bladder and provide an opportunity to monitor urinary output, which is essential for assessing the patient's condition with a perineal hematoma.
Choice B rationale
A Sitz bath may help with pain relief and hygiene but does not address the immediate concern of urinary retention and assessment for injury.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the fundal height is important but does not address the urgent need to relieve the patient's inability to urinate.
Choice D rationale
Applying a heating pad to the area may help with pain, but it does not address the immediate problem of urinary retention due to the hematoma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Initiating phototherapy is essential for treating neonatal jaundice. Phototherapy helps to break down bilirubin in the skin, reducing serum bilirubin levels and preventing complications such as kernicterus. It is a common and effective treatment for elevated bilirubin levels in newborns.
Choice B rationale: Administering intravenous dextrose addresses the newborn's low blood glucose level. Hypoglycemia in newborns can lead to severe neurological complications if not treated promptly. Dextrose administration helps stabilize blood glucose levels, improving the newborn's overall condition.
Choice C rationale: Performing a lumbar puncture is not indicated in this scenario. The newborn's symptoms and diagnostic results do not suggest a need for this procedure. Lumbar punctures are typically performed to diagnose conditions such as meningitis, which is not evident here.
Choice D rationale: Encouraging frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding helps in reducing bilirubin levels and maintaining blood glucose levels. Adequate feeding promotes regular bowel movements, aiding in the excretion of bilirubin, and ensures the newborn receives necessary nutrients to stabilize blood glucose levels.
Choice E rationale: Administering naloxone is used for opioid withdrawal, which is not relevant in this case. The newborn's symptoms do not indicate opioid exposure, so this intervention is unnecessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking if the client has considered harming her newborn is a priority to assess for potential postpartum depression or psychosis, which require immediate intervention. .
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