A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 56 hours old in the neonatal unit. Below are the exhibits.
A nurse reviews the assessment findings and determines the findings are consistent with which of the following complications? Each finding may support more than one disease process.
Jitteriness
Lethargy
Poor Feeding
Jaundice
Loose Stool
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
- Jitteriness: This can be a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn, and it may also be seen in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) due to withdrawal symptoms.
- Lethargy: Lethargy is common in hypoglycemia (due to low energy reserves) and can also be seen in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome due to withdrawal effects.
- Poor Feeding: Hypoglycemia may cause poor feeding due to the lack of energy, and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome can cause feeding difficulties because of withdrawal symptoms.
- Jaundice: Jaundice is a hallmark sign of Neonatal Jaundice, typically due to elevated bilirubin levels.
- Loose Stool: Loose stool can be a sign of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, as gastrointestinal disturbances are common in withdrawal. It is not typically associated with hypoglycemia or neonatal jaundice.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clear fluid oozing from a pilonidal sinus is unrelated to congenital hip dysplasia and more associated with other conditions like pilonidal cysts.
Choice B rationale
A positive hip click can indicate hip instability but is not definitive for congenital hip dysplasia.
Choice C rationale
Erythema toxicum is a benign, self-limiting skin condition and does not relate to hip dysplasia.
Choice D rationale
Limited abduction of the hip is a key sign of congenital hip dysplasia, indicating restricted movement due to abnormal hip joint development. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Heavy menstrual bleeding after an IUD insertion can be a sign of complications such as displacement of the IUD, infection, or other issues that require medical attention. It's important for the client to come to the clinic as soon as possible to be evaluated by a healthcare provider and ensure everything is functioning properly.
Choice B rationale: Taking her temperature every 4 hours is not directly relevant to the concern of heavy menstrual bleeding unless there is a suspicion of infection, which should still be evaluated in the clinic.
Choice C rationale: While some spotting or light bleeding can be normal after IUD insertion, heavy menstrual bleeding is not typical and should be assessed by a healthcare provider to rule out complications.
Choice D rationale: Advising the client to change her method of birth control without a proper evaluation is not appropriate. A healthcare provider should determine if the IUD is the right method for her or if there are any issues that need to be addressed.
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