A new nurse manager has observed several instances of horizontal violence between staff members on her unit, primarily verbal abuse and malicious gossip.
What should she do?
Confront the bullying behavior and discuss strategies for responding to it.
Model this bullying behavior so that staff can see how it affects people.
Ignore it because it is not physical violence and will not hurt anyone.
Keep a log of observed bullying behavior to discuss during the employees' annual evaluation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Confronting bullying behavior directly establishes clear professional boundaries and expectations within the unit. This approach fosters a psychologically safe environment, which is crucial for team cohesion and optimal patient care. Addressing the issue promptly prevents escalation and demonstrates leadership commitment to a respectful workplace, promoting accountability and encouraging healthier communication patterns among staff.
Choice B rationale
Modeling bullying behavior is counterproductive and unethical, as it normalizes and perpetuates harmful actions within the workplace. Such actions undermine trust, decrease morale, and can lead to increased stress, burnout, and higher staff turnover rates. A nurse manager's role is to promote a positive and supportive work environment, not to emulate detrimental behaviors.
Choice C rationale
Ignoring horizontal violence, even if not physical, can have significant negative psychological and professional consequences for staff members and the unit. Verbal abuse and gossip erode trust, create a toxic work environment, and can lead to increased anxiety, depression, and decreased job satisfaction, ultimately impacting patient care quality.
Choice D rationale
While logging observed behavior is a useful documentation tool, waiting for an annual evaluation to address horizontal violence delays necessary intervention. Prompt and direct confrontation is essential to mitigate immediate harm and prevent further escalation. Addressing the issue in a timely manner demonstrates a commitment to a safe workplace and supports a healthy team dynamic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Allowing a child with hemophilia to participate in any sport without restriction significantly increases the risk of severe bleeding episodes, especially in contact sports. Hemophilia involves a deficiency in clotting factors, making even minor trauma potentially life-threatening due to uncontrolled hemorrhage, which can lead to joint damage, organ damage, or intracranial bleeding, severely impacting their long-term health and mobility.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging participation in age-appropriate, low-impact activities like cycling with proper protective gear promotes physical activity and psychosocial development. This approach minimizes the risk of traumatic injuries that could trigger bleeding while still fostering a sense of normalcy and social integration. Regular physical activity also helps maintain muscle strength and joint integrity, which can be beneficial in managing hemophilia.
Choice C rationale
Completely restricting a child with hemophilia from all sports or physical activity can negatively impact their physical and psychological well-being. While safety is paramount, total avoidance can lead to muscle atrophy, obesity, and social isolation. A balanced approach that allows for modified, safe activities is crucial for holistic development, promoting self-esteem and peer interaction.
Choice D rationale
Discouraging activities like bike riding or skateboarding even with classmates, implies excessive restriction. While high-risk activities should be avoided, moderate-risk activities can be managed with appropriate precautions, such as helmets and padding. This extreme limitation can hinder the child's physical development, social integration, and mental health, leading to feelings of difference and isolation from peers.
Correct Answer is ["9"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Heart rate 120 BPM = 2 points (HR > 100 BPM).
Step 2 is: Strong cry = 2 points (Strong cry/cough).
Step 3 is: Well-flexed = 2 points (Well flexed).
Step 4 is: Reflex-crying = 2 points (Cry/sneeze).
Step 5 is: Body pink; acrocyanosis present in hands and feet = 1 point (Body pink, extremities blue).
Step 6 is: Add up all the points: 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 9.
Answer: 9.
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