A newborn's assessment reveals spina bifida occulta. Which maternal factor should the practical nurse (PN) identify as having the greatest impact on the development of this newborn complication?

Folic acid deficiency.

Preeclampsia.

Short interval pregnancy.

Tobacco use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Folic acid deficiency is the most significant maternal factor associated with the development of spina bifida occulta. Adequate folic acid intake before and during pregnancy is crucial for preventing neural tube defects.
B. Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication but does not have a direct link to spina bifida occulta compared to the impact of folic acid deficiency.
C. A short interval between pregnancies is associated with other risks but is not a known direct cause of spina bifida occulta.
D. Tobacco use has various adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal development but is not as directly linked to the risk of spina bifida occulta as folic acid deficiency.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering ketorolac does not require specific timing in relation to meals. It can be given with or without food, but the key considerations are related to the drug’s effects rather than meal timing.
B. Ketorolac does not require peak and trough serum level monitoring. This practice is more relevant for medications with narrow therapeutic ranges or those requiring precise dosage adjustments, which is not the case for ketorolac.
C. Observing for involuntary movements of the lips and tongue is not a primary concern for ketorolac therapy. This is more relevant to medications like antipsychotics that can cause extrapyramidal symptoms.
D. Assessing the skin daily for signs of bleeding is crucial because ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of bleeding due to its effects on platelet function and gastrointestinal mucosa.

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

- Determine the total milligrams needed: The prescription is for 600 mg.

- Identify the concentration of the medication available: The vial is labeled as 400 mg/mL.

- Calculate the volume required to provide the prescribed dose: Divide the total milligrams needed by the concentration.

- Perform the calculation: 600/400= 1.5

Answer = 1.5 ml

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A newborn's assessment reveals spina bifida occulta. Which maternal factor should the practical nurse (PN) identify as having the greatest impact on the development of this newborn complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is receiving the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac for painful muscle spasms of the back. Which intervention should the PN include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with data collection for clients who have been admitted to the emergency department. What clients should the PN report to the nurse for further intervention for possible family violence? Select all that apply.

Before administering zolpidem at bedtime, which client assessment should the practical nurse (PN) complete?

An older adult client who was admitted to a long-term care facility yesterday is confused about what day of the week it is. The history does not indicate that the client was confused prior to admission. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

A client who is multiparous at 38-weeks gestation is admitted to labor and delivery with contractions 5 minutes apart. While the client is in the bathroom changing into a hospital gown, the practical nurse (PN) hears a baby crying. Which action should the PN take first?

The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are providing care for a client who exhibits signs of neglect syndrome following a stroke affecting the right hemisphere. Which action should the PN implement?

The mother of a young child with eczema asks about the type of clothing that is best for her child's comfort. Which choice should the practical nurse (PN) recommend?

The practical nurse (PN) is observing a newly hired unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) bathing a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The UAP places the client's feet in a wash basin filled with warm soapy water to soak. Which action should the PN take?

The practical nurse (PN) observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) bathing a bedfast client with the bed in the high position. Which action should the PN take?