A female client who has been taking oral contraceptives for the past year comes into the clinic for an annual exam. Which finding is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to report to the healthcare provider?
Breast tenderness.
Left calf pain.
Change in menstrual flow.
Weight gain of 5 pounds (2.3 kg).
The Correct Answer is B
A. Breast tenderness is a common side effect of oral contraceptives and is generally not a cause for immediate concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
B. Left calf pain is a significant finding that could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious condition requiring prompt evaluation and potential treatment to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism.
C. A change in menstrual flow can occur with oral contraceptives but is usually less critical than other symptoms. It should be monitored but does not indicate an immediate problem.
D. A weight gain of 5 pounds is a relatively minor side effect and not as urgent as symptoms suggestive of a serious condition like DVT.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) vaccine is typically administered at 12-15 months of age, not at 2 months. It is part of the recommended immunization schedule but is not given during the 2-month visit.
B. Varicella vaccine is usually given at 12-15 months of age. It is essential for preventing chickenpox but is not included in the 2-month immunization schedule.
C. Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended starting at 12 months of age. It is not part of the immunizations administered at 2 months.
D. Hepatitis B vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule for infants and is given at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months. At the 2-month visit, it is appropriate to administer the second dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine if it was not given at 1 month.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The post-voided residual volume assessment is not part of a bladder retraining program but is a diagnostic tool used to assess bladder function after catheter removal. This explanation misrepresents the purpose of the procedure.
B. The post-voided residual volume assessment measures how much urine remains in the bladder after the client has voided. This measurement helps determine if the bladder is emptying properly and whether there is a need for catheter re-insertion.
C. Post-voided residual volume assessment does not stimulate the bladder to empty more completely; instead, it measures the amount of urine left in the bladder. The procedure is diagnostic rather than therapeutic.
D. The post-voided residual volume assessment is a diagnostic procedure, not an exercise in conditioning. This explanation does not accurately describe the clinical purpose of the assessment.
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