A female client who has been taking oral contraceptives for the past year comes into the clinic for an annual exam. Which finding is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to report to the healthcare provider?
Breast tenderness.
Left calf pain.
Change in menstrual flow.
Weight gain of 5 pounds (2.3 kg).
The Correct Answer is B
A. Breast tenderness is a common side effect of oral contraceptives and is generally not a cause for immediate concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
B. Left calf pain is a significant finding that could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious condition requiring prompt evaluation and potential treatment to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism.
C. A change in menstrual flow can occur with oral contraceptives but is usually less critical than other symptoms. It should be monitored but does not indicate an immediate problem.
D. A weight gain of 5 pounds is a relatively minor side effect and not as urgent as symptoms suggestive of a serious condition like DVT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Follow-up urine tests are essential to ensure that the UTI is fully resolved and to check for any potential recurrence or complications.
B. The full course of antibiotics must be completed even if symptoms improve. Refiling antibiotics should only be done based on a healthcare provider's recommendation, not symptom persistence.
C. For females, the correct wiping technique is from front to back to avoid introducing bacteria from the anus to the urethra, so this statement is incorrect.
D. Antibiotics should be taken for the entire prescribed duration to completely eradicate the infection, not just until symptoms improve.
Correct Answer is A, F, E
Explanation
A. Take the child's pulse
Assessing the pulse is crucial to determine if the child has a heartbeat and to evaluate the effectiveness of CPR. This helps to determine the current cardiovascular status of the child and the urgency of further resuscitation efforts.
F. Determine if the child's airway is clear
Ensuring a clear airway is a priority in any emergency situation. A blocked airway can prevent effective ventilation and oxygenation, which is critical for a child who has experienced a near-drowning incident.
D. Start a peripheral IV line
Starting a peripheral IV line is important for administering fluids and medications that may be necessary for resuscitation and stabilization. It allows for rapid access to the child's circulatory system for necessary interventions.
E. Look for any open wounds
Checking for open wounds is necessary to identify any immediate sources of bleeding or potential infections that need to be addressed. It is part of a thorough initial assessment to ensure comprehensive care for the child.
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