A newly admitted client has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following symptoms?

Delusional thinking and mood changes

Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement

Bizarre mannerisms and hostility

Agitation and ideas of reference

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania).

B) Incorrect. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement are more commonly associated with catatonic schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder.

C) Incorrect. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility may be seen in various psychiatric disorders but are not specific to schizoaffective disorder.

D) Incorrect. While agitation and ideas of reference can occur in schizoaffective disorder, they are not the defining features of this diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging descriptions of perceived failures may further exacerbate the client's poor self- esteem and is not a therapeutic intervention.
B. While setting limits is important in managing behavior, it may not directly address the underlying issue of poor self-esteem.
C. Providing activities that can be accomplished can help boost the client's confidence and self- esteem.
D. Teaching aggressive communication skills is not appropriate and may contribute to further negative self-perception.

A. Increase your fluid and fiber intake to prevent constipation. B. Have your blood pressure checked frequently for hypertension. C. Expect to have your blood checked weekly for serum electrolyte imbalances. D. Increase caloric intake to prevent weight loss.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While maintaining proper nutrition is important, this statement is not directly related to the use of risperidone.

B) Correct. Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, can be associated with metabolic side effects, including hypertension. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure is important.

C) Incorrect. While regular monitoring of blood parameters may be necessary for some medications, it is not a specific requirement for risperidone.

D) Incorrect. While weight changes can occur with risperidone, there is no specific indication to increase caloric intake in this context.

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A newly admitted client has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following symptoms?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with poor self-esteem. What intervention would be important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has schizophrenia and a new prescription for risperidone. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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