A newly admitted client has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following symptoms?
Delusional thinking and mood changes
Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement
Bizarre mannerisms and hostility
Agitation and ideas of reference
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania).
B) Incorrect. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement are more commonly associated with catatonic schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder.
C) Incorrect. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility may be seen in various psychiatric disorders but are not specific to schizoaffective disorder.
D) Incorrect. While agitation and ideas of reference can occur in schizoaffective disorder, they are not the defining features of this diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer thiamine intramuscular (IM) Administering thiamine is important, especially in
clients with alcohol abuse, to prevent or treat potential Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome. However, the primary intervention when admitting a client is addressing immediate physical and psychological needs, such as personal hygiene.
B. Assist the client with personal hygiene needs This is the primary intervention upon admission.
It addresses the client's immediate physical and psychological wellbeing and helps establish a therapeutic rapport.
C. Place the client on continuous observation While observation may be necessary for safety, it is not the primary intervention in this scenario. Addressing personal hygiene needs takes precedence.
D. Explain milieu therapy Milieu therapy is an important aspect of a comprehensive treatment plan, but it is not the primary intervention upon admission. Immediate physical care and safety are the initial priorities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This therapy helps you learn to think more positively, and thereby reduce depressive
thoughts and symptoms." Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and replace them with more positive and realistic thinking, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression.
B. "In this therapy, you will explore past events and analyze how these events have affected your behavior and thoughts." This description is more characteristic of psychodynamic therapy, not cognitive behavioral therapy.
C. "This type of therapy focuses on how you use defense mechanisms to feel more comfortable and content." This description aligns more with psychodynamic therapy, not cognitive behavioral therapy.
D. "The purpose of this therapy is to determine how to get psychological needs met through
interpersonal relationships." This statement does not accurately describe cognitive behavioral
therapy, which primarily focuses on identifying and changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors.
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