A client has been diagnosed with major depression and placed on amitriptyline. Which is a side effect of amitriptyline?
Orthostatic hypotension
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Excessive salivation
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Amitriptyline, like other tricyclic antidepressants, can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing position from lying to standing.
B) Incorrect. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of amitriptyline.
C) Incorrect. Weight gain is more commonly associated with amitriptyline, not weight loss.
D) Incorrect. Excessive salivation is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Delusions of reference involve a belief that everyday events, objects, or other people have a particular and unusual significance. This is not described in the scenario.
B) Incorrect. Tangentiality is a thought disorder where the individual goes off on tangents and never returns to the original point or idea. This is not described in the scenario.
C) Incorrect. Neologism refers to the creation of new words or phrases that have meaning only to the person using them. This is not described in the scenario.
D) Correct. Loose associations are characterized by a disruption in the logical progression of thought, where thoughts become disorganized and may seem unrelated or loosely connected.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While understanding precipitating factors is important, it is not the immediate priority when the client is actively experiencing hallucinations.
B. Distracting the client may not address the underlying cause of the hallucinations, which should be the priority.
C. Determining the content of the hallucinations can provide important information for assessment and intervention.
D. Dismissing the client's experience can be alienating and unhelpful.
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