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A client has been diagnosed with major depression and placed on amitriptyline. Which is a side effect of amitriptyline?

A.

Orthostatic hypotension

B.

Diarrhea

C.

Weight loss

D.

Excessive salivation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)    Correct. Amitriptyline, like other tricyclic antidepressants, can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing position from lying to standing.

B)    Incorrect. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of amitriptyline.
C)    Incorrect. Weight gain is more commonly associated with amitriptyline, not weight loss.
D)    Incorrect. Excessive salivation is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL) Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
Dose (mL) = 80 mg / (40 mg / 5 mL) Simplifying the fraction, we get:
Dose (mL) = 80 mg / 8 mg/mL Dividing both sides by 8, we get:
Dose (mL) = 10 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of fluoxetine per dose.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and is not directly implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia.

B) Incorrect. Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is not directly implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia.

C) Correct. Glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, has been implicated in the development of schizophrenia. Abnormalities in glutamate signaling have been identified in individuals with schizophrenia.

D) Incorrect. While serotonin abnormalities have been associated with mood disorders such as depression, they are not considered a primary factor in the etiology of schizophrenia.

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