A newly licensed nurse working at an HIV clinic is reviewing the responsibilities of her position at the clinic.
Which of the following tasks should the nurse identify as tertiary prevention?
Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations.
Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications
Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise.
Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations.
This is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to reduce the complications and disability from a disease or condition. Tertiary prevention for HIV includes providing education, counseling, medication adherence, symptom management, and palliative care.
Choice B. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications is not a correct answer.
This is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat a disease or condition early. Secondary prevention for HIV includes screening, diagnosis, antiretroviral therapy, and viral load monitoring.
Choice C. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise is not a correct answer.
This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease or condition from occurring. Primary prevention for HIV includes promoting safer sex, providing condoms, preventing mother-to-child transmission, and providing pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Choice D. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans is not a correct answer. This is also an example of secondary prevention, as it involves screening and diagnosis of a disease or condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, frequent swallowing.
This indicates that the child may be experiencing hemorrhage because they are trying to clear the blood from their throat. Frequent swallowing is one of the initial signs of bleeding immediately after tonsillectomy.
Choice A is wrong because elevated pain level is not a specific sign of hemorrhage.
Pain is expected after a tonsillectomy and can be managed with medication and fluids.
Choice B is wrong because increased drowsiness is not a specific sign of hemorrhage.
Drowsiness can be caused by anesthesia, medication, or dehydration.
Choice D is wrong because diminished breath sounds are not a specific sign of hemorrhage.
Diminished breath sounds can be caused by respiratory infection, asthma, or bronchospasm.
Normal ranges for hemoglobin and hematocrit are 11.5 to 15.5 g/dL and 34 to 45% for children, respectively.
Normal ranges for platelet count are 150,000 to 450,000/mm3 for both children and adults.
Normal ranges for plasma clotting variables depend on the specific test and method used.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations.
This is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to reduce the complications and disability from a disease or condition. Tertiary prevention for HIV includes providing education, counseling, medication adherence, symptom management, and palliative care.
Choice B. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications is not a correct answer.
This is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat a disease or condition early. Secondary prevention for HIV includes screening, diagnosis, antiretroviral therapy, and viral load monitoring.
Choice C. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise is not a correct answer.
This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent a disease or condition from occurring. Primary prevention for HIV includes promoting safer sex, providing condoms, preventing mother-to-child transmission, and providing pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Choice D. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans is not a correct answer. This is also an example of secondary prevention, as it involves screening and diagnosis of a disease or condition.
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