A nurse accidentally administers a medication to the wrong patient and the patient experiences a serious untoward reaction. For which tort can the nurse be legally charged?

Negligence.

Battery.

Malpractice.

Assault.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Negligence involves failure to act reasonably but lacks the professional duty breach specific to malpractice in nursing errors. Assuming negligence is correct risks understating the professional violation, potentially minimizing accountability, critical to avoid in addressing serious medication errors causing harm in clinical practice.

Choice B reason: Battery involves intentional harmful contact, not applicable to accidental medication errors, unlike malpractice, which fits professional errors. Assuming battery is correct risks misapplying legal terms, potentially misrepresenting the nurse’s intent, critical to prevent in addressing unintentional harm in nursing practice.

Choice C reason: Malpractice applies when a nurse’s professional error, like wrong-patient medication administration, causes harm, reflecting a breach of duty. This is critical for legal accountability, ensuring patient safety, and upholding professional standards, essential in addressing serious adverse reactions from nursing errors in clinical settings.

Choice D reason: Assault involves intentional threat of harm, not accidental medication errors, which fall under malpractice. Assuming assault is correct risks mislabeling the incident, potentially confusing legal accountability, critical to avoid in ensuring proper legal response to unintentional nursing errors causing patient harm.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Frequent visitors may cause sensory overload in a stroke client, increasing agitation, unlike chosen music, which promotes relaxation. Assuming visitors are beneficial risks overstimulation, potentially hindering recovery, critical to avoid in ensuring a calm environment for ICU stroke clients during care planning.

Choice B reason: Playing music chosen by the client promotes relaxation, reducing stress and sensory overload in stroke recovery, an independent nursing intervention. This is critical for neurological healing, ensuring a calming environment, supporting emotional well-being, and enhancing recovery in ICU settings for stroke clients.

Choice C reason: Talking beside the client may overstimulate, unlike music, which soothes without sensory overload in stroke recovery. Assuming talking is relaxing risks agitation, potentially disrupting healing, critical to prevent in ensuring a therapeutic, calm environment for ICU stroke clients during nursing interventions.

Choice D reason: Television, especially the Super Bowl, risks sensory overload in stroke clients, unlike calming music. Assuming TV is appropriate risks agitation, potentially worsening neurological status, critical to avoid in ensuring a restful, recovery-focused environment for ICU stroke clients during nursing care planning.

A. Stop the transfusion. B. Take the vital signs. C. Slow the transfusion. D. Contact the provider.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Stopping the transfusion is the first step for fever, chills, and flushing, indicating a possible transfusion reaction, preventing further harm. This is critical for client safety, ensuring rapid response, minimizing complications like hemolysis, and guiding subsequent assessment and intervention in transfusion management protocols.

Choice B reason: Taking vital signs follows stopping the transfusion, which prioritizes halting potential reactions like hemolytic or febrile responses. Assuming vital signs are first risks delaying reaction management, potentially worsening outcomes, critical to avoid in ensuring immediate safety during suspected transfusion reactions in clinical settings.

Choice C reason: Slowing the transfusion may exacerbate a reaction, unlike stopping it, which prevents further antigen exposure. Assuming slowing is appropriate risks prolonging harm, potentially escalating complications, critical to prevent in ensuring swift, safe management of suspected transfusion reactions in clients receiving blood products.

Choice D reason: Contacting the provider is secondary to stopping the transfusion, which immediately halts potential reaction progression. Assuming provider contact is first risks delaying critical action, potentially worsening client outcomes, critical to avoid in ensuring rapid response to transfusion reactions in clinical practice.

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A nurse accidentally administers a medication to the wrong patient and the patient experiences a serious untoward reaction. For which tort can the nurse be legally charged?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is in the intensive care unit following a stroke. The nurse is intervening in the plan of care to promote relaxation for the client and to prevent sensory overload. What independent nursing intervention would the nurse choose to do?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After starting a blood transfusion, the nurse notes that the patient has fever, chills, and facial flushing. What should be the nurse’s first step?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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