A nurse admits a client to the emergency department who reports nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain that worsens when lying down. The provider suspects acute pancreatitis. Which of the following laboratory test results should the nurse expect to see?
Increased serum amylase
Decreased WBC count
Increased serum calcium
Decreased serum lipase
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:Increased serum amylase is a common finding in acute pancreatitis as it is released from the inflamed pancreas[^10^].
Choice B reason:A decreased WBC count is not typically associated with acute pancreatitis; an increased count may indicate infection or inflammation.
Choice C reason:Serum calcium is often decreased in acute pancreatitis due to fat saponification and hypoalbuminemia.
Choice D reason:Decreased serum lipase would not be expected; increased levels are indicative of acute pancreatitis, similar to amylase[^10^].
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Morphine is used to manage pain and anxiety after the initial acute phase of an MI.
Choice B reason: Aspirin is used in the initial treatment of MI to prevent further clot formation but is not primarily for pain and anxiety management.
Choice C reason: Oxygen is administered during the acute phase of an MI if the patient is hypoxic.
Choice D reason: Nitroglycerin is used to manage chest pain in MI but is not the primary medication for general pain and anxiety post-acute phase.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:Lactulose is used in hepatic encephalopathy primarily to lower blood ammonia levels. It works by converting ammonia in the intestines into ammonium, which is then excreted³. Therefore, a decrease in ammonia levels would indicate the effectiveness of the medication.
Choice B reason:While lactulose can relieve constipation due to its laxative effect, relief of constipation is not the primary indicator of its effectiveness in treating hepatic encephalopathy³.
Choice C reason:Decreased liver enzymes are not a direct measure of lactulose's effectiveness in hepatic encephalopathy. Liver enzymes are indicators of liver function, not ammonia levels³.
Choice D reason:Relief of abdominal pain is not a specific indicator of lactulose's effectiveness in hepatic encephalopathy. The medication's primary role is to reduce ammonia levels, not to alleviate pain³.
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