A nurse answers a suicide crisis line. A caller says, "I live alone in a home several miles from my nearest neighbors. I have been considering suicide for 2 months. I have had several drinks and now my gun is loaded. I'm going to shoot myself in the heart." How would the nurse assess the lethality of this plan?
Moderate level
High level
No risk
Low level
The Correct Answer is B
A. Moderate level would suggest a plan that has some risk but may be less imminent or less likely to result in death.
B. A plan involving a loaded gun aimed at a vital organ like the heart, coupled with alcohol consumption and intent, indicates a high level of lethality.
C. This scenario presents a significant risk given the method and the caller's intent, so "No risk" would not be appropriate.
D. Low level would suggest a plan that is less likely to cause severe harm or death, which is not the case here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Both somatic symptom disorders and dissociative disorders involve psychological distress but are not necessarily under voluntary control.
B. Somatic symptom disorders involve physical symptoms that are a manifestation of psychological distress, while dissociative disorders involve disruptions in memory, identity, perception, and consciousness as a response to stress.
C. Dissociative disorders often occur as a response to ongoing or unresolved stress rather than resolved stress.
D. While both types of disorders can occur across cultures, they are not strictly bound by cultural factors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale for A: Inviting a family member to be present may hinder communication, especially if the family member is involved in the abuse or the client feels unsafe speaking in their presence. Privacy is crucial for encouraging open communication.
Rationale for B: Providing basic wound care is important for physical injuries, but it does not directly address promoting communication. The nurse should focus on creating a safe environment for the client to talk.
Rationale for C: Being direct and honest when speaking with the client promotes trust and open communication. Clients who are suspected of being abused may be fearful or reluctant to share information, so clear, respectful communication helps create a supportive environment.
Rationale for D: Probing the client for a factual account of the abuse may make the client feel pressured or overwhelmed. The nurse should allow the client to share information at their own pace without feeling forced to disclose details.
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