A nurse assesses a patient's pressure injury and documents the following: fullthickness skin and tissue loss with exposed muscle, tendon, and bone in the ulcer. This pressure ulcer is categorized to be at which of the following stages?
stage I
stage II
stage III
stage IV
stage IV
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. The description of full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed muscle, tendon, and bone in the ulcer indicates a pressure ulcer that is categorized as stage IV. In this stage, the ulcer is characterized by fullthickness tissue loss, exposing muscle, bone, or tendons. Stage I (choice A) pressure injuries involve non-blanchable erythema of intact skin. Stage II (choice B) pressure injuries involve partial-thickness skin loss, which can involve the epidermis, dermis, or both. Stage III (choice C) pressure injuries involve fullthickness tissue loss, but not bone, tendon, or muscle. Therefore, based on the description provided, the pressure ulcer is categorized as stage IV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Cyanosis. Cyanosis is a medical emergency and requires immediate action by the nurse. It indicates that the client is not receiving adequate oxygenation and can lead to respiratory failure if not addressed promptly. Pallor (Option A) and erythema (Option D) are concerning but are not immediate priorities compared to cyanosis. Jaundice (Option B) may indicate liver dysfunction but is not an immediate priority unless it is associated with other symptoms such as severe abdominal pain or altered mental status.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, safety measures necessary to prevent a fire. When teaching a home care client and their family about using prescribed oxygen, safety measures are critical. Oxygen supports combustion, so it is important to follow safety measures to prevent a fire. These safety measures include avoiding smoking, using electric razors instead of a blade, and avoiding flammable products such as oils, aerosol sprays, and alcohol-based hand sanitizers near the oxygen source. The oxygen should be kept away from heat sources and the tubing should be free from kinks or damage. The healthcare provider's phone number should also be readily available in case of any questions or emergencies.
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