A nurse assumes various roles while working with patients.
Which of the following describes the nursing role of protecting the patient and supporting the patient’s decisions?
Advocate
Manager
Caregiver
Educator
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
As an advocate, the nurse acts to protect the patient’s rights and helps them to speak for themselves. This includes supporting the patient’s decisions, even when these decisions might not be in line with the nurse’s personal beliefs.
Choice B rationale
As a manager, the nurse coordinates activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care, and oversight ensures that care is safe, effective, and patient-centered.
Choice C rationale
As a caregiver, the nurse assists patients with meeting their physical, psychological, and developmental needs. This role involves direct patient care activities.
Choice D rationale
As an educator, the nurse works to enhance patients’ knowledge about their health and care, promoting health behaviors and self-care skills.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “Do you think you could keep him in the nursery for the next feeding so I can get some sleep?” indicates that the mother may be experiencing inhibited parental attachment.
After childbirth, it is normal for a new mother to feel tired and need rest. However, consistently preferring to have the baby cared for in the nursery rather than spending time bonding may suggest inhibited parental attachment.
Choice B rationale
The statement “I don’t need a baby bath demonstration. I know how to do it.”. suggests that the mother is confident in her ability to care for her baby, which is a positive sign of parental attachment. It shows that she is prepared and willing to take on the responsibilities of parenthood.
Choice C rationale
The statement “I wish he had more hair. I will keep a hat on his head until he grows some.”. may indicate a slight disappointment in the baby’s appearance but does not necessarily indicate inhibited parental attachment. It’s common for parents to have certain expectations or hopes about their baby’s appearance.
Choice D rationale
The statement “He’s got my husband’s nose, that’s for sure.”. indicates that the mother is observing and commenting on the baby’s features, which is a positive sign of parental
attachment. Recognizing familial features helps in bonding and forming an attachment with the baby.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frothy sputum is a common finding in patients with left-sided heart failure. This is due to fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema), which can cause the sputum to become frothy.
Choice B rationale
Dependent edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure. It occurs due to fluid accumulation in the systemic circulation, leading to swelling in the lower extremities.
Choice C rationale
Nocturnal polyuria can occur in heart failure, but it is not a specific sign of left-sided heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Jugular venous distention is a sign of right-sided heart failure, not left-sided heart failure. It occurs due to increased pressure in the right atrium, leading to visible distention of the jugular veins.
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