A nurse is caring for a patient with atrial fibrillation who is on a daily regimen of digoxin. What action should the nurse take before administering this medication?
Measure the patient’s apical pulse.
Offer the patient a light snack.
Check the patient’s blood pressure.
Weigh the patient.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Before administering digoxin, it is crucial to measure the patient’s apical pulse. Digoxin affects the heart rate, and a low pulse could indicate that the dose needs to be adjusted.
Choice B rationale
Offering a light snack is not specifically required before administering digoxin.
Choice C rationale
While it’s always important to monitor a patient’s blood pressure, it’s not specifically required before administering digoxin.
Choice D rationale
Weighing the patient is not specifically required before administering digoxin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An abnormal absolute neutrophil count in a preschooler should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the body’s immune response. An abnormal count could indicate an infection, inflammation, or other serious health conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The patient has the right to withdraw their informed consent at any time, even after signing the consent form. This is a fundamental principle of patient autonomy and respect for the individual’s rights. The nurse should respect the patient’s decision and notify the surgeon that the patient wishes to withdraw informed consent for the procedure. This allows the healthcare team to reassess the situation, provide further information if necessary, and make appropriate adjustments to the care plan.
Choice B rationale
While informing the surgical team to cancel the surgery might be a subsequent step, it is not the immediate action the nurse should take. The first action should be to respect the patient’s autonomy and communicate their decision to the surgeon.
Choice C rationale
Proceeding with the preparation of the patient for the surgical procedure against their expressed wishes would be a violation of the patient’s rights. It is essential to respect the patient’s autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice D rationale
Reminding the patient that a signed informed consent form is a legally binding document is incorrect. Informed consent is not a contract, and the patient has the right to withdraw consent at any time. The purpose of informed consent is to ensure that the patient understands the procedure, its risks and benefits, and alternatives, and makes an informed decision.
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