A nurse at a community center is assisting with a presentation about sun protection to a group of residents. Which of the following responses by the residents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should apply a sunscreen with an SPF of 30.”

"Sunscreen does not need to be applied on a cloudy day."

"A sunscreen is a better choice for my toddler than a sunblock."

"I can expose my 3-month-old infant to the sun if I apply sunscreen."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "I should apply a sunscreen with an SPF of 30.”
SPF 30 is the recommended minimum for effective sun protection. It blocks about 97% of UVB rays.

B. "Sunscreen does not need to be applied on a cloudy day."
Up to 80% of UV rays can penetrate clouds, so sunscreen is still necessary on cloudy days.

C. "A sunscreen is a better choice for my toddler than a sunblock."
Sunblock (physical blockers like zinc oxide) are often safer and more effective for young children than chemical sunscreens.

D. "I can expose my 3-month-old infant to the sun if I apply sunscreen."
Sunscreen is not recommended for infants under 6 months. They should be kept out of direct sunlight entirely.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A weeping vesicle:
More typical of eczema or contact dermatitis, not basal cell carcinoma.

B. A red, edematous macule:
Suggests inflammation or allergic reaction, not a basal cell lesion.

C. A rough, scaly tumor:
Describes squamous cell carcinoma or actinic keratosis.

D. A pearly, shiny nodule with defined borders:
Classic presentation of basal cell carcinoma, especially on sun-exposed areas.

A. Change the IV fluid to dextrose and water. B. Discontinue the IV fluid infusion. C. Increase the amount of IV fluid administered per hour. D. Decrease the amount of IV fluid administered per hour.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Change the IV fluid to dextrose and water:
Hypotonic solutions like D5W are not used in early burn resuscitation. They worsen edema and are not effective for volume expansion.

B. Discontinue the IV fluid infusion:
The patient shows signs of hypovolemic shock and urgently needs more fluid, not less.

C. Increase the amount of IV fluid administered per hour:
The patient has hypotension, tachycardia, and oliguria, indicating inadequate perfusion and fluid resuscitation. The appropriate response is to increase IV fluids per burn resuscitation protocols (e.g., Parkland formula).

D. Decrease the amount of IV fluid administered per hour:
Would worsen hypoperfusion and is contraindicated based on the client's vital signs.

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A nurse at a community center is assisting with a presentation about sun protection to a group of residents. Which of the following responses by the residents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is inspecting a lesion on a client who has basal cell carcinoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who sustained superficial partial-thickness and deep partial burns 72 hours ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A physician orders IV normal saline solution to be infused at a rate of 150 mL/hr for a patient. How many milliliters of solution will the patient receive during an 8 hour shift. Express your answer to the nearest whole number

A nurse is caring for a client who has herpes zoster. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse in the outpatient clinic is collecting data from a client who has psoriasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has a major burn injury. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as a priority?

A patient is brought to the emergency department after a house fire. the patient has extensive trunk and lower extremity burns and is diagnosed with a full thickness burn. What assessment findings does the nurse expect?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has severe burns. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for a client who has severe burns to the lower extremities? Select all that apply.