A nurse at a community health center is preparing a presentation on alcohol use disorder. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the presentation?

High self-esteem

Low socioeconomic status

Genetic predisposition

History of maternal infection during pregnancy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. High self-esteem: High self-esteem is not a risk factor for alcohol use disorder. In fact, individuals with alcohol use disorder often struggle with low self-esteem and emotional distress.

B. Low socioeconomic status: While low socioeconomic status can be a risk factor for various mental health and substance use issues, it is not as directly linked to alcohol use disorder as other factors, such as genetics or environmental influences.

C. Genetic predisposition: Genetic predisposition is a significant risk factor for alcohol use disorder. Family history and genetic factors can influence the likelihood of developing alcohol use disorder, making it a key factor to include in the presentation.

D. History of maternal infection during pregnancy: While maternal infections during pregnancy can have various effects on fetal development, they are not directly linked to the development of alcohol use disorder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Shows exaggerated expression of emotions: This is not characteristic of paranoid personality disorder. Individuals with paranoid personality disorder tend to be suspicious, guarded, and may exhibit restrained emotions rather than exaggerated expressions.
B. Believes that others are deceiving her: This is a hallmark sign of paranoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder are often distrustful and suspicious of others, believing that they are being deceived, manipulated, or exploited.
C. Takes advantage of others for her own benefit: This behavior is more characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. People with paranoid personality disorder are more focused on protecting themselves from perceived threats rather than exploiting others for personal gain.
D. Demonstrates detachment from others: While detachment from others may be seen in schizoid or avoidant personality disorders, paranoid personality disorder typically involves suspicion and mistrust of others, not a lack of interest in relationships.

A. A client who is taking venlafaxine and exhibits frequent yawning and weight loss B. A client who is taking olanzapine and reports frequent urination C. A client who is taking fluoxetine and exhibits muscle rigidity and tachycardia D. A client who is taking nortriptyline and reports nausea and dry mouth

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Venlafaxine and frequent yawning/weight loss: Frequent yawning and weight loss are not typical signs of an adverse reaction to venlafaxine. These symptoms can occur with various conditions, but they do not necessarily require withholding the medication.
B. Olanzapine and frequent urination: Frequent urination is not a known side effect of olanzapine. However, the nurse should assess the client for other factors contributing to this symptom. It may not be severe enough to require withholding the medication without further evaluation.
C. Fluoxetine and muscle rigidity/tachycardia: Muscle rigidity and tachycardia could indicate serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition. This requires immediate intervention, and the medication should be withheld while notifying the provider for further evaluation and treatment.
D. Nortriptyline and nausea/dry mouth: Nausea and dry mouth are common side effects of tricyclic antidepressants like nortriptyline. These symptoms typically do not require withholding the medication, but the nurse should monitor the client for any worsening or additional adverse effects.

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A nurse at a community health center is preparing a presentation on alcohol use disorder. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the presentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical records for a group of clients prior to administering the clients' medications. For which of the following clients should the nurse withhold the prescribed medication and notify the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is performing a home visit on a client who has Alzheimer's disease and their partner. The partner states, "I wish I had some time to myself and run errands, but I need to be here all the time." Which of the following referrals should the nurse recommend to the client's partner?

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