A nurse at a pediatric hotline receives a call from a mother who plans to administer aspirin to a toddler for a fever and wants to know the dosage.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is an appropriate response?
“Follow the directions on the aspirin bottle for her age and weight.”.
“She should be given acetaminophen, not aspirin.”.
“Just be sure you administer the medication with food.”.
“Give her no more than three baby aspirin every 4 hours.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
It’s not advisable to follow the directions on the aspirin bottle for her age and weight. Aspirin is not recommended for use in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can affect the liver and brain.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct response. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative to aspirin for managing fever in children.
Choice C rationale
While it’s generally a good idea to administer medication with food to prevent stomach upset, this advice does not address the specific risks associated with giving aspirin to a toddler.
Choice D rationale
Giving a toddler three baby aspirin every 4 hours is not recommended due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering syrup of ipecac is not recommended in cases of iron overdose. Ipecac was once used to induce vomiting in cases of poisoning, but it is no longer recommended due to potential complications and lack of evidence for effectiveness.
Choice B rationale
Giving the child orange juice will not help in this situation. While vitamin C can enhance iron absorption, it does not have an effect on iron that has already been absorbed into the body.
Choice C rationale
Contacting the poison control center is the appropriate action. They can provide immediate advice on what to do in cases of potential iron overdose.
Choice D rationale
Providing a high-carbohydrate snack will not help in this situation. It will not affect the absorption or toxicity of the iron.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Mucus and blood in stools, often described as “currant jelly” stools, are a common symptom of intussusception.
Choice B rationale
Increased appetite is not typically associated with intussusception. In fact, children with this condition may experience decreased appetite due to abdominal pain.
Choice C rationale
Jaundice is not a symptom of intussusception. Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, is more commonly associated with liver conditions.
Choice D rationale
Drooling is not a typical symptom of intussusception. Symptoms of intussusception are primarily gastrointestinal, including abdominal pain and bloody stools.
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