A nurse at a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is in her first trimester of pregnancy.The client tells the nurse that she is upset because, although she and her husband planned this pregnancy, she has been having many doubts and second thoughts about the upcoming changes in her life.
Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Ambivalent feelings are quite common for women early in pregnancy.
Have you spoken to your mother about these feelings?
Perhaps you should see a counselor to discuss these feelings further.
Don't worry.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Ambivalent feelings are common in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes and the significant life adjustments that accompany pregnancy. It is normal for pregnant women to experience mixed emotions as they adapt to the reality of impending parenthood.
Choice B rationale
Suggesting the client speak to her mother about these feelings may not be appropriate as it could dismiss the client's current feelings and needs. While family support is valuable, the nurse should first address the client's concerns directly.
Choice C rationale
Referring the client to a counselor may be necessary in some cases, but it is essential to first normalize the client's feelings. It helps in providing immediate reassurance and understanding before suggesting further intervention.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client "Don't worry, you will be fine once the baby is born" is dismissive and minimizes her current concerns. It is important to validate her feelings and provide supportive responses to help her cope with her emotions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics, particularly penicillin. It is not true that there is no cure, and immunization against syphilis is not available. Proper treatment can prevent transmission to the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Changing cat litter, even with gloves, is not safe for pregnant women due to the risk of toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis can cause serious complications in the fetus, and direct contact with cat feces should be avoided.
Choice C rationale
The best way to prevent CMV (cytomegalovirus) infection is through thorough and consistent hand hygiene. CMV is a common virus that can cause congenital infections, and hygiene practices are crucial for prevention.
Choice D rationale
RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) tests for syphilis, not rubella. A rubella vaccine would be needed if the mother is non-immune, but this would be administered post-delivery. The statement reflects a misunderstanding of the tests and vaccines.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Blood returning to the right atrium from the pulmonary system is consistent with adult circulation, not fetal circulation. In fetal circulation, blood bypasses the lungs via the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale since the fetus receives oxygenated blood from the placenta, not the lungs.
Choice B rationale
Blood is returning to the placenta via the umbilical arteries. In fetal circulation, deoxygenated blood is carried from the fetus to the placenta through the umbilical arteries. This is consistent with normal fetal circulation as the placenta is responsible for gas exchange.
Choice C rationale
Blood being shunted to the right side from the left side of the heart is incorrect. In fetal circulation, there is a right-to-left shunt through the foramen ovale, allowing blood to bypass the non-functioning fetal lungs and go directly into systemic circulation.
Choice D rationale
A right-to-left shunt is not seen between the umbilical arteries. Instead, the shunts in fetal circulation are the ductus venosus, ductus arteriosus, and foramen ovale, which help reroute blood away from the fetal lungs and liver.
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