A nurse at an acute care facility is teaching a client about fall risk prevention strategies for use during their stay at the facility.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should store my personal items all together on the shelf in my bathroom.”
"I will wear a yellow wristband so everyone knows I am at risk of falling.”
"I should keep the overhead lights on at all times while I am here.”
"I will have to wear a restraint around my waist when I am sitting up in a chair.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Storing personal items together on a shelf in the bathroom promotes organization and reduces the risk of tripping or falling over scattered items. Keeping the environment tidy and free of clutter is an essential fall prevention strategy, especially in areas where the client moves frequently.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing a yellow wristband to indicate a fall risk is a common practice in healthcare facilities. However, merely wearing the wristband does not demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of fall prevention strategies. While it is essential for healthcare providers to identify patients at risk of falling, educating the patient about specific strategies to prevent falls is equally important.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the overhead lights on at all times does not necessarily indicate an understanding of fall prevention strategies. While adequate lighting is important to prevent falls, leaving lights on continuously may not be necessary during daylight hours. It is more effective to ensure there is adequate lighting in commonly used areas and during nighttime hours.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing a restraint around the waist is not a recommended fall prevention strategy. Physical restraints are generally discouraged in healthcare settings due to ethical concerns and the potential to cause harm to the patient. Restraints can lead to complications such as pressure ulcers, loss of muscle strength, and decreased mobility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Incorrect. Obtaining capillary blood glucose level every 2 hr is appropriate for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus, but it does not address the ankle injury.
- B. Incorrect. Checking the neurovascular status of the client's lower extremities every hour is important for a client who has an ankle injury, but it does not require clarification with the provider.
- C. Correct. Applying a cold pack to the client's ankle for 30 min every hour can reduce swelling and inflammation, but it can also impair circulation and increase the risk of tissue damage in a client who has diabetes mellitus. Therefore, the nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider before implementing it.
- D. Incorrect. Maintaining the affected ankle elevated and immobilized can help prevent further injury and promote healing, but it does not require clarification with the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explore the client's reasons for refusing the treatment.
- A. Documenting the client's refusal in the medical record is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should first try to understand the client's perspective and address any concerns or misconceptions they might have about the blood transfusion. This choice is incorrect.
- B. Honoring the client's decision to refuse the blood transfusion is a respectful and ethical action, but not the first one. The nurse should first attempt to educate and persuade the client about the benefits and risks of the treatment, and respect their autonomy only after ensuring that they have made an informed decision. This choice is incorrect.
- C. Exploring the client's reasons for refusing the treatment is the first action that the nurse should take. The nurse should use effective communication skills to elicit the client's beliefs, values, fears, and preferences regarding the blood transfusion, and provide factual and evidencebased information to address any knowledge gaps or misconceptions. The nurse should also assess the client's decision-making capacity and determine if they are competent to refuse the treatment. This choice is correct.
- D. Discussing the client's refusal with the provider is an appropriate action, but not the first one. The nurse should first try to resolve the issue with the client directly, and involve the provider only if they are unable to do so or if there are legal or ethical implications that require further consultation. This choice is incorrect.
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