A nurse at the clinic is involved in disease surveillance. What level of prevention is this?
Disease surveillance.
Tertiary prevention.
Primary prevention.
Secondary prevention.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Disease surveillance is not a level of prevention. It is an activity that can be part of different levels of prevention.
Choice B rationale
Tertiary prevention involves managing and rehabilitating patients with established diseases. Disease surveillance does not fit this category.
Choice C rationale
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease. Disease surveillance is not primary prevention.
Choice D rationale
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease. Disease surveillance fits this category as it aims to monitor and identify health issues early.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Facial expressions are indeed an example of non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, gestures, and eye contact. These cues can provide significant insights into a client’s feelings and attitudes.
Choice B rationale
Verbal communication is not always an accurate reflection of what the client really feels. Clients may sometimes say what they think the nurse wants to hear or may not fully express their true feelings verbally.
Choice C rationale
Nonverbal communication often reflects what the client is truly feeling more accurately than verbal communication. For example, a client may say they are not in pain, but their body language, such as grimacing or guarding a body part, may indicate otherwise.
Choice D rational
Body posture is an example of non-verbal communication, not verbal communication. Verbal communication involves spoken or written words, while non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and other physical cues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A 5-year-old patient admitted yesterday with pneumonia may require frequent assessments and interventions that are within the scope of practice for an LPN. However, the complexity of care for a newly admitted patient with a potentially unstable condition may be better suited for an RN.
Choice B rationale
A 78-year-old female with osteoporosis who needs assistance performing range of motion exercises and ambulating with a walker can be managed by an LPN. These tasks are within the LPN’s scope of practice and do not require the higher level of assessment and decision-making skills of an RN.
Choice C rationale
A 78-year-old patient newly admitted with congestive heart failure requires complex assessments, monitoring, and interventions that are within the scope of practice for an RN. The RN’s advanced skills and knowledge are necessary to manage the patient’s condition effectively.
Choice D rationale
A 34-year-old patient post knee arthroscopy who requires reinforced crutch walking can be managed by an LPN. These tasks are within the LPN’s scope of practice and do not require the higher level of assessment and decision-making skills of an RN.
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