A patient is receiving a new medication. What should the nurse do?
Document the application of the medication.
Inform the patient about potential side effects.
Check the patient’s vital signs frequently.
Leave the patient alone to rest.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Documenting the application of the medication is important for maintaining accurate medical records, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication.
Choice B rationale
Informing the patient about potential side effects is the correct answer. This action ensures that the patient is aware of what to expect and can report any adverse reactions promptly, which is crucial for their safety.
Choice C rationale
Checking the patient’s vital signs frequently is important, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication. The priority is to inform the patient about potential side effects.
Choice D rationale
Leaving the patient alone to rest is not appropriate when a patient is receiving a new medication. The nurse should monitor the patient and inform them about potential side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking for an order for an incentive spirometer is a recommendation, which belongs in the R step of SBAR. The B step should provide background information about the patient’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Providing the client’s history of sleep apnea is appropriate for the B step, which involves giving background information relevant to the current situation.
Choice C rationale
Describing the client’s current respirations and temperature is part of the Assessment step, not the Background step. The B step should focus on the patient’s medical history and relevant background information.
Choice D rationale
Stating that the client was found unconscious on the floor is part of the Situation step, not the Background step. The B step should provide background information about the patient’s condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing the instructions in an audio format is a suitable solution for clients who are unable to read. It ensures they can understand and follow the medication instructions accurately.
Choice B rationale
Ensuring the client has someone to assist with reading the instructions is helpful but not always reliable. The client may not always have someone available to assist them.
Choice C rationale
Using larger print for the instructions can help, but it may not be sufficient for clients with severe visual impairments.
Choice D rationale
Teaching the client to use a magnifying glass is a practical solution, but it may not be as effective as providing audio instructions, especially if the client has difficulty using the magnifying glass.
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