A patient is receiving a new medication. What should the nurse do?
Document the application of the medication.
Inform the patient about potential side effects.
Check the patient’s vital signs frequently.
Leave the patient alone to rest.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Documenting the application of the medication is important for maintaining accurate medical records, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication.
Choice B rationale
Informing the patient about potential side effects is the correct answer. This action ensures that the patient is aware of what to expect and can report any adverse reactions promptly, which is crucial for their safety.
Choice C rationale
Checking the patient’s vital signs frequently is important, but it is not the priority action when a patient is receiving a new medication. The priority is to inform the patient about potential side effects.
Choice D rationale
Leaving the patient alone to rest is not appropriate when a patient is receiving a new medication. The nurse should monitor the patient and inform them about potential side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking why the patient hasn’t shared their feelings with their family is not therapeutic. It can come across as judgmental and may not encourage open communication.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient to tell more about how they are feeling is therapeutic. It shows empathy and encourages the patient to express their emotions, which can be helpful in processing their feelings.
Choice C rationale
Telling the patient they are probably very depressed is not therapeutic. It labels their feelings and may not encourage further discussion.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting the patient talk with their family about their career is not relevant to the patient’s current emotional state and concerns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tertiary prevention involves managing and rehabilitating patients with established diseases to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Referring a client to a specialist for further evaluation does not fit this category.
Choice B rationale
Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease by reducing risk factors and promoting health. Referring a client to a specialist for further evaluation is not primary prevention.
Choice C rationale
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease to prevent progression. Referring a client to a specialist for further evaluation fits this category as it aims to identify and address health issues early.
Choice D rationale
“Disease process” is not a recognized level of prevention. The correct levels are primary, secondary, and tertiary.
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