A nurse at the family planning clinic triages several clients over the phone. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct to come to the clinic?
A client who uses a diaphragm for contraception and has lost 30 lb in the past 6 months dieting
A client who had an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted yesterday and has cramping and bleeding
A client who has started taking oral contraceptives and is experiencing bright red vaginal breakthrough bleeding
A client who has sharp pain in her shoulder following a laparoscopic tubal ligation yesterday
The Correct Answer is D
A. Weight loss while using a diaphragm is not typically an urgent concern and may be related to dieting; the client should be advised to follow up with her primary care provider for further
evaluation.
B. Cramping and bleeding are common side effects following an IUD insertion and typically do not require immediate attention unless severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms;
the client should be advised to monitor her symptoms and follow up if they worsen.
C. Breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect of starting oral contraceptives and may resolve on its own after a few cycles; the client should be advised to continue taking her pills as prescribed and to follow up if the bleeding persists or worsens.
D. Shoulder pain following a laparoscopic procedure may indicate a potential complication such as referred pain from gas used during the procedure or more serious issues such as internal bleeding or organ injury; the client should be instructed to come to the clinic for further
evaluation and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling catheter is within the LPN’s scope of practice. However, this task should only be delegated if the nurse has verified the need and obtained a provider’s order. Delegation of this task depends on the facility’s policies and the LPN’s competencies.
B. Obtaining abdominal girth is a routine measurement that can be delegated to an AP. This task does not require clinical judgment, making it unnecessary to assign it to the LPN.
C. Assessing and documenting the level of consciousness requires critical thinking and nursing judgment, which are responsibilities of the registered nurse (RN). This task should not be delegated to the LPN or AP.
D. Measuring the amount of gastric drainage every 2 hours is within the scope of practice for the LPN. This task involves observation and documentation but does not require complex clinical judgment, making it an appropriate delegation for the LPN.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. It's important to include the complete name of the medication to ensure clarity and accuracy in documentation.
B. Omitting the leading zero before a decimal point can lead to medication errors, so it's important to include it.
C. "U" is commonly used to denote units when documenting insulin dosage, so this statement is accurate.
D. "QOD" is an outdated abbreviation and can lead to confusion, so it should not be used; instead, "every other day" should be written out for clarity.
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