A nurse is caring for a client who has opioid use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperreflexia

Meiosis

Euphoria

Hypothermia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

- A) Hyperreflexia is a common symptom of opioid withdrawal, as the nervous system reacts to the absence of the drug. Patients may experience increased reflex actions and muscle spasms due to the sudden change in opioid levels.
- B) Meiosis, or pupil constriction, is not typically a withdrawal symptom; it is more commonly associated with opioid use. During withdrawal, pupils are likely to dilate rather than constrict.
- C) Euphoria is a feeling of intense happiness or excitement, which is often experienced after taking opioids. During withdrawal, individuals are more likely to experience dysphoria, which is a state of unease or dissatisfaction.
- D) Hypothermia is not a recognized symptom of opioid withdrawal. Instead, individuals may experience fever or chills as the body adjusts to the lack of opioids.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause lethargy and confusion. This indicates a potentially serious condition requiring immediate attention.

B. While cystic fibrosis requires management, the symptoms described (thick, productive cough and thirst) are not immediately life-threatening.

C. Sickle cell anemia pain is significant but may not require immediate intervention if the client has just received analgesia and is being monitored.

D. While a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL is elevated in a client with diabetes mellitus, it does not require immediate intervention unless accompanied by symptoms of hyperglycemia such as confusion or lethargy.

A. The provider should renew the prescription for restraints every 48 hr. B. The nurse should pad the bony prominences. C. The nurse should tie the restraints using a square knot. D. The nurse should remove the restraints every 2 hr. E. The provider's prescription should include the type of restraint to use.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The provider should renew the prescription for restraints every 24 hours, not 48 hours. This ensures regular evaluation of the need for continued restraint use.

B. Padding bony prominences helps prevent skin breakdown and injury from the restraints.

C. Restraints should be tied using a quick-release knot, not a square knot, to allow for rapid removal in case of emergency.

D. Restraints should be released every 2 hours (or as specified by the provider) to assess and provide care for the client's needs and to prevent complications such as skin breakdown or circulation impairment.

E. The provider's prescription should specify the type of restraint to be used, the reason for use, the duration, and any other relevant details to ensure appropriate and safe application.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has opioid use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has opioid use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?