A nurse is caring for a client who has opioid use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hyperreflexia
Meiosis
Euphoria
Hypothermia
The Correct Answer is A
- A) Hyperreflexia is a common symptom of opioid withdrawal, as the nervous system reacts to the absence of the drug. Patients may experience increased reflex actions and muscle spasms due to the sudden change in opioid levels.
- B) Meiosis, or pupil constriction, is not typically a withdrawal symptom; it is more commonly associated with opioid use. During withdrawal, pupils are likely to dilate rather than constrict.
- C) Euphoria is a feeling of intense happiness or excitement, which is often experienced after taking opioids. During withdrawal, individuals are more likely to experience dysphoria, which is a state of unease or dissatisfaction.
- D) Hypothermia is not a recognized symptom of opioid withdrawal. Instead, individuals may experience fever or chills as the body adjusts to the lack of opioids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speaking directly into one of the client's ears may not effectively improve communication for someone with a hearing impairment, especially if the impairment is bilateral.
B. Rephrasing sentences the client does not understand can help improve comprehension by providing information in a different way.
C. Dropping voice volume at the end of sentences may make it difficult for the client to hear the end of the sentence, especially if they have a hearing impairment.
D. Exaggerating lip movements may not be helpful and can actually make lip-reading more difficult for some individuals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crepitus is a finding associated with subcutaneous emphysema or gas accumulation under the skin, typically not directly related to right ventricular heart failure.
B. Right ventricular heart failure can lead to increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, resulting in symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and possibly right-sided heart murmurs.
C. Hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen) is more commonly associated with conditions such as liver cirrhosis, not specifically right ventricular heart failure.
D. Confusion is not typically associated with right ventricular heart failure unless there are complications such as hypoxemia or impaired cerebral perfusion.
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