A nurse cares for four patients who are receiving clozapine, lithium, fluoxetine, and venlafaxine, respectively. For which patient should the nurse be most alert for alterations in cardiac or cerebral electrical conductivity as well as fluid and electrolyte imbalance? The patient receiving:

fluoxetine (Prozac)

Lithium (Lithobid)

venlafaxine (Effexor)

clozapine (Clozari)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. fluoxetine (Prozac):

Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. While SSRIs can have side effects, significant alterations in cardiac or cerebral electrical conductivity and fluid/electrolyte imbalance are not typically associated with fluoxetine. The primary concerns with SSRIs are related to serotonin levels and can include gastrointestinal disturbances, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction.

B. Lithium (Lithobid):

This is the correct answer. Lithium is known to have potential side effects related to cardiac and cerebral function, as well as fluid and electrolyte balance. Monitoring blood levels of lithium is crucial to avoid toxicity, which can affect the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Lithium toxicity can lead to symptoms such as tremors, confusion, ataxia, and, in severe cases, seizures.

C. venlafaxine (Effexor):

Venlafaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. While it can cause some cardiovascular effects, the concern for significant alterations in cardiac or cerebral electrical conductivity and fluid/electrolyte imbalance is generally lower compared to lithium. The primary side effects of venlafaxine are related to serotonin and norepinephrine levels and may include increased blood pressure and heart rate.

D. clozapine (Clozaril):

Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia. While antipsychotics can have side effects related to metabolic changes, significant alterations in cardiac or electrolyte imbalances are not typically associated with clozapine as the primary concern. Regular monitoring for metabolic side effects, such as weight gain and changes in lipid and glucose levels, is important with antipsychotic medications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Orientation: When a nurse asks a client to identify their name, date, residential address, and situation, they are assessing the client's orientation. Orientation refers to an individual's awareness of time, place, person, and situation.

B. Affect: Affect refers to the observable expression of emotions. It involves the client's emotional tone, such as being happy, sad, angry, or flat. It is not directly assessed by asking about personal information.

C. Perception: Perception involves the way individuals interpret and make sense of sensory information. Asking about personal information is more related to orientation than perception.

D. Mood: Mood refers to a more sustained emotional state. It is not directly assessed by asking for specific personal information about the current situation or location.

A. The nurse shuffles through papers to determine the facility policy on length of group. B. The nurse mandates that all group members reveal an embarrassing personal situation. C. The nurse asks for a show of hands to determine group topic preference D. The nurse sits silently as the group members stray from the assigned topic

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The nurse shuffles through papers to determine the facility policy on length of group": This action suggests the nurse is seeking information to guide the group effectively, indicating an active leadership role rather than a laissez-faire style.

B. "The nurse mandates that all group members reveal an embarrassing personal situation": This action involves imposing a specific requirement on group members, which is not characteristic of a laissez-faire leadership style. It's more indicative of an authoritarian or directive approach.

C. "The nurse asks for a show of hands to determine group topic preference": Seeking input from group members is a participative leadership style rather than laissez-faire. Laissez-faire leadership involves minimal interference or direction from the leader.

D. "The nurse sits silently as the group members stray from the assigned topic": This action aligns with a laissez-faire leadership style, as the nurse is allowing the group to proceed without intervention or redirection, even if it means straying from the assigned topic.

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A nurse cares for four patients who are receiving clozapine, lithium, fluoxetine, and venlafaxine, respectively. For which patient should the nurse be most alert for alterations in cardiac or cerebral electrical conductivity as well as fluid and electrolyte imbalance? The patient receiving:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is being assessed when a nurse asks a client to identify name date, residential address, and situation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During a therapeutic group, which nursing action demonstrates a laissez-faire leadership style?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is completing an assessment of a client. Which of the following information should the nurse anticipate the provider will use in the diagnosis of a mental health disorder?

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