A nurse caring for a child who has chickenpox. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate for the child?
Aspirin
Corticosteroid cream
Oral antihistamine
Oral antibiotics
The Correct Answer is C
A. Aspirin. Aspirin should never be given to a child with chickenpox due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can cause liver and brain damage when aspirin is used during viral infections.
B. Corticosteroid cream. While corticosteroids reduce inflammation, they are not recommended for chickenpox because they can suppress the immune response and potentially worsen the infection.
C. Oral antihistamine. Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine help relieve severe itching, which is a common symptom of chickenpox. Reducing itchiness can also help prevent scratching that may lead to skin infections and scarring.
D. Oral antibiotics. Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, so antibiotics are not needed unless a secondary bacterial infection (such as impetigo) develops from scratching the lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["120"]
Explanation
Calculate the total drops per hour:
Formula:
Total drops/hour = Volume (mL/hr) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)
=120 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL
= 7200 gtt/hr
Calculate the drops per minute:
Formula:
Drops per minute (gtt/min) = Total drops/hour / 60 minutes/hour
=7200 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr
= 120 gtt/min
The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 120 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The Courageous Parent's Network is an international organization that promotes palliative care." While the Courageous Parents Network does provide education and support for families facing serious illness, it is not classified as an international organization. It primarily focuses on U.S.-based resources and advocacy.
B. "The Pediatric Palliative Care Group will help pay for burial expenses for those who lose a child." There is no widely recognized organization under this name that specifically funds burial expenses. While some charitable groups may assist with end-of-life costs, this is not a defining feature of pediatric palliative care organizations.
C. "The Compassionate Friends Group provides behavioral health counseling services." The Compassionate Friends is a well-known bereavement support organization that provides peer-led support groups rather than formal behavioral health counseling services.
D. "Grief counseling is a key component of bereavement care." Bereavement care includes emotional and psychological support, with grief counseling playing a vital role in helping families cope with loss. Many organizations emphasize grief support as a crucial part of palliative and end-of-life care.
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