A nurse is assisting with care for an 11-year-old child who has appendicitis. For which of the following complications should the nurse anticipate assisting with collecting data for the RN assessment of the client?
Pyloric stenosis
Celiac disease
Gastroenteritis
Peritonitis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pyloric stenosis. Pyloric stenosis is a condition that affects infants, causing projectile vomiting due to the narrowing of the pyloric sphincter. It is not a complication of appendicitis and is unrelated to this child's condition.
B. Celiac disease. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, leading to malabsorption and gastrointestinal symptoms. It is a chronic condition and is not associated with appendicitis or its complications.
C. Gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis involves inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually due to viral or bacterial infection. While it can cause abdominal pain, it is not a direct complication of appendicitis but rather a separate condition with similar symptoms.
D. Peritonitis. Peritonitis is the most serious complication of appendicitis and occurs when the inflamed appendix ruptures, leading to infection of the peritoneal cavity. It presents with severe abdominal pain, fever, rigidity, and signs of systemic infection, requiring urgent medical intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["120"]
Explanation
Calculate the total drops per hour:
Formula:
Total drops/hour = Volume (mL/hr) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)
=120 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL
= 7200 gtt/hr
Calculate the drops per minute:
Formula:
Drops per minute (gtt/min) = Total drops/hour / 60 minutes/hour
=7200 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr
= 120 gtt/min
The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 120 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Vaccinations, especially the MMR vaccine, have been proven to be a leading cause of autism in children." This statement is false. Extensive research has shown no link between vaccines, including the MMR vaccine, and autism. The original study suggesting a connection was discredited and retracted due to fraudulent data.
B. "ASD is primarily caused by poor parenting and a lack of nurturing in early childhood." This outdated theory, once known as the "refrigerator mother" hypothesis, has been debunked. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with biological origins, not a result of parenting style.
C. "The exact causes of autism spectrum disorder are not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors." This is correct. Research suggests that genetic predisposition, along with environmental influences (such as prenatal factors or advanced parental age), plays a role in ASD development. However, no single cause has been identified.
D. "ASD can be caused by consuming gluten and casein, which are found in wheat and dairy products, respectively." There is no scientific evidence that gluten or casein causes autism. While some parents report behavioral improvements on gluten-free or casein-free diets, these diets do not cause or cure autism.
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