A nurse caring for a client who has developed homonymous hemianopia affecting their left visual field after a stroke. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for this client?
Have the client wear sunglasses
Encourage the client to scan the room from left to right
Apply ointment to the client’s eyes
Teach client to scan the room from right to left
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Wearing sunglasses is not an appropriate intervention for homonymous hemianopia, a visual field defect from stroke affecting the same side of both eyes. Sunglasses may reduce glare but do not address the loss of left visual field or help compensate for the neurological deficit.
Choice B reason: Scanning from left to right is incorrect for left homonymous hemianopia. This would prioritize the intact right visual field, neglecting the affected left side. Clients need to scan toward the affected side (right to left) to compensate for the visual loss and ensure awareness of their environment.
Choice C reason: Applying eye ointment is irrelevant for homonymous hemianopia, which results from brain damage (e.g., occipital lobe stroke) rather than ocular issues. Ointment may treat dry eyes or infections but does not address the neurological visual field defect caused by disrupted visual pathways.
Choice D reason: Teaching the client to scan from right to left is appropriate for left homonymous hemianopia. This compensates for the lost left visual field by training the client to actively turn their head toward the affected side, improving awareness of their environment and reducing collision risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Counting the pulse for 60 seconds daily helps monitor pacemaker function, ensuring it maintains the prescribed heart rate. This allows early detection of device malfunction, such as failure to pace, which could lead to bradycardia or inadequate cardiac output, supporting safe post-implantation care.
Choice B reason: Avoiding a microwave oven in the home is unnecessary, as modern pacemakers are shielded against electromagnetic interference from household appliances. This outdated restriction does not apply, and clients can safely use microwaves without risking device malfunction, making this instruction incorrect for pacemaker care.
Choice C reason: Notifying airport security of the pacemaker is essential, as metal detectors may trigger alerts, and security wands could interfere with device function. Informing security ensures safe screening methods (e.g., pat-downs) are used, preventing potential pacemaker disruption and ensuring safe travel for the client.
Choice D reason: Resuming physical activities that cause bumping or jolting should be avoided, as they risk dislodging pacemaker leads or damaging the device, especially early post-implantation. Such activities could cause lead displacement, leading to ineffective pacing or arrhythmias, making this an inappropriate instruction.
Choice E reason: Avoiding tight clothing over the insertion area is correct, as it prevents pressure on the pacemaker site, reducing irritation, infection risk, or lead dislodgement. Loose clothing promotes healing and device stability, ensuring proper function and comfort during the post-implantation recovery period.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Getting 8 hours of sleep before an exercise stress test is appropriate, as rest ensures accurate results by minimizing fatigue-related heart rate variability. This comment reflects proper preparation, not requiring further teaching, as adequate rest supports reliable cardiovascular response during the test.
Choice B reason: Skipping coffee the morning of the test is correct, as caffeine can elevate heart rate and blood pressure, skewing stress test results. This comment indicates proper understanding of preparation, not requiring further teaching, as avoiding stimulants ensures accurate assessment of cardiac function during exercise.
Choice C reason: Taking heart medications the morning of the test requires clarification, as some (e.g., beta-blockers) may blunt heart rate response, affecting test accuracy. The client needs teaching to confirm with the provider which medications to hold, ensuring the stress test accurately evaluates cardiovascular response to exercise.
Choice D reason: Not smoking prior to the test is appropriate, as nicotine can increase heart rate and blood pressure, skewing results. This comment reflects correct preparation, not requiring further teaching, as avoiding smoking ensures the stress test accurately assesses cardiac function without external influences.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.