A nurse caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has initiated the treatment plan. Which of the following electrolyte imbalance will the nurse be monitoring closely for this client?
Hypocalcemia
Hyponatremia
Hypokalemia
Hypomagnesemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypocalcemia is not a primary concern in DKA treatment.
B. Hyponatremia can occur but is less immediately critical than potassium imbalance.
C. During treatment of DKA, insulin administration drives potassium into cells, potentially causing dangerous hypokalemia, so close monitoring of potassium levels is essential.
D. Hypomagnesemia is less common and not the primary focus during DKA management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Providing water before assessing the gag reflex could cause choking if the client has swallowing difficulties.
B. Notifying emergency management services immediately is the correct action, as the symptoms suggest a possible stroke that requires urgent medical attention.
C. Driving the client personally can delay professional care and is not recommended.
D. Performing carotid massage is contraindicated in suspected stroke and can worsen the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Epinephrine is important but given after defibrillation attempts during cardiac arrest.
B. Intubation is necessary for airway management but follows immediate defibrillation.
C. Amiodarone is used for refractory ventricular fibrillation after defibrillation attempts.
D. Defibrillation is the priority and most effective immediate treatment for ventricular fibrillation to restore a perfusing rhythm.
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