A nurse collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Dark-colored urine

Moist skin

Distended neck veins

High blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Dark-colored urine is a common sign of dehydration, indicating concentrated urine due to reduced water intake or excessive fluid loss.
B.   Dehydration typically causes dry or parched skin rather than moist skin.
C.   Distended neck veins are not typical findings associated with dehydration; instead, they might indicate other conditions like heart failure.
D.   Dehydration tends to cause a drop in blood pressure rather than high blood pressure due to reduced fluid volume.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Waist circumference is useful for assessing abdominal obesity but is not the primary factor in calculating BMI.
B. BMI is calculated using the client's height and weight to estimate body fat and assess potential health risks associated with weight.
C. Daily calorie intake is relevant for dietary assessment but is not used in the calculation of BMI.
D. Skinfold thickness measurement is a method for assessing body fat percentage but is not used in the standard BMI calculation.

A. chocolate-covered ice cream bar, B. popcorn and a juice box C. peanut butter on apple D. Cookies and milk

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A chocolate-covered ice cream bar is high in sugar and fat, lacking in nutritional value.
B. Popcorn and a juice box can be acceptable, but popcorn might not be suitable for younger children due to choking hazards, and juice boxes are often high in sugar.
C. Peanut butter on apple combines protein from peanut butter with vitamins and fiber from the apple, making it a healthier and more balanced snack choice.
D. Cookies and milk provide sugar and fat without many essential nutrients, not an ideal snack for everyday consumption.

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A nurse collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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