A nurse collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dark-colored urine
Moist skin
Distended neck veins
High blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dark-colored urine is a common sign of dehydration, indicating concentrated urine due to reduced water intake or excessive fluid loss.
B. Dehydration typically causes dry or parched skin rather than moist skin.
C. Distended neck veins are not typical findings associated with dehydration; instead, they might indicate other conditions like heart failure.
D. Dehydration tends to cause a drop in blood pressure rather than high blood pressure due to reduced fluid volume.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A bagel with cream cheese provides complementary proteins from the combination of wheat and dairy, suitable for a vegetarian who consumes milk products but dislikes beans.
B. Baked potato with sour cream lacks a complete protein source, as neither potato nor sour cream alone provides all essential amino acids.
C. Fruit salad and carrot sticks do not contain significant amounts of protein.
D. Peanut butter and jelly with enriched bread might seem suitable, but since the client dislikes beans, it's possible they may not prefer peanut butter either.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Saliva contains enzymes like amylase that break down starches into simpler sugars, initiating their digestion in the mouth.
B. Fat digestion primarily starts in the small intestine with the action of bile and pancreatic lipase.
C. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of enzymes like pepsin.
D. Fiber is not digested by enzymes in the human digestive system, though it aids in digestion and promotes bowel movements.
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