A nurse demonstrates the professional value known as altruism when caring for clients in a long-term care facility. What nursing action demonstrates this behavior?

A nurse helps an older adult client fill out an informed consent form.

A nurse promotes universal access to health care for underserved populations.

A nurse consults a client when planning care to determine priorities.

A nurse researches the culture of a Muslim client when planning care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Helping a client fill out an informed consent form is an example of respect for autonomy but not altruism.
B. Promoting universal access to healthcare aligns with altruism, as it demonstrates selfless concern for the well-being of underserved populations, advocating for the needs of others.
C. Consulting a client about priorities is important in person-centered care but reflects respect for autonomy and shared decision-making, not altruism specifically.
D. Researching the culture of a Muslim client shows cultural sensitivity but does not directly demonstrate altruism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 2g is correct because for patients with liver dysfunction, the maximum recommended dose of acetaminophen is reduced to 2 grams per day to prevent hepatotoxicity.
B. 500 mg is incorrect because while lower doses may be given at a time, the total daily limit for liver-compromised patients is higher than 500 mg.
C. 4g is incorrect as this is the maximum dose for healthy adults with normal liver function, but it is too high for those with liver disease.
D. 1g is incorrect because while it is a single-dose limit, the daily maximum for patients with liver dysfunction is 2g, not 1g.

A. Remove tight clothing. B. Administer acetaminophen. C. Give salt tablets. D. Place in cool water. E. Initiate intravenous (IV) fluids.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Removing tight clothing is correct because it allows for better heat dissipation and helps cool the patient.
B. Administering acetaminophen is incorrect as acetaminophen reduces fever from infection, not from heat stroke, which requires active cooling measures.
C. Giving salt tablets is incorrect as rapid sodium replacement can cause dangerous fluid shifts; IV fluids are preferred for controlled electrolyte correction.
D. Placing in cool water is correct because immersion cooling is one of the most effective methods to lower body temperature in heat stroke.
E. Initiating IV fluids is correct as the patient likely has dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, requiring fluid resuscitation with isotonic fluids.

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A nurse demonstrates the professional value known as altruism when caring for clients in a long-term care facility. What nursing action demonstrates this behavior?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with liver dysfunction. What is the maximum dose of acetaminophen the patient should receive in 24 hours?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which action would the nurse take if the patient brought to the emergency after hiking in the desert for 2 hours is confused, reports hallucinations, and has a temperature of 104.2°F (40.1°C), dark amber urine, and a serum sodium of 128 mEq/L? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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