A nurse demonstrates the professional value known as altruism when caring for clients in a long-term care facility. What nursing action demonstrates this behavior?
A nurse helps an older adult client fill out an informed consent form.
A nurse promotes universal access to health care for underserved populations.
A nurse consults a client when planning care to determine priorities.
A nurse researches the culture of a Muslim client when planning care.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Helping a client fill out an informed consent form is an example of respect for autonomy but not altruism.
B. Promoting universal access to healthcare aligns with altruism, as it demonstrates selfless concern for the well-being of underserved populations, advocating for the needs of others.
C. Consulting a client about priorities is important in person-centered care but reflects respect for autonomy and shared decision-making, not altruism specifically.
D. Researching the culture of a Muslim client shows cultural sensitivity but does not directly demonstrate altruism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pneumothorax is a potential complication immediately following the insertion of a central venous catheter, especially with insertion through the subclavian vein. It occurs when the needle or catheter punctures the lung, allowing air to enter the pleural space. This is a critical, time-sensitive complication that needs immediate evaluation.
B. Central venous thrombosis is a concern over a longer period and is not an immediate complication following catheter insertion.
C. Hypoglycemia could occur later with TPN administration but is not an immediate concern following catheter placement.
D. Pulmonary aspiration is unrelated to the insertion of a central venous catheter. It is more relevant to issues with enteral feedings or swallowing difficulties.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 30 degrees to reduce the risk of aspiration, not 45 degrees.
B. Enteral feeding is typically preferred over TPN because it preserves gut integrity and reduces the risk of complications such as infections.
C. Lipid intake should generally be monitored and controlled, but greater than 2 g/kg/day is not recommended and may lead to complications such as hyperlipidemia.
D. Excessive calorie intake, particularly from carbohydrates, can increase carbon dioxide production, leading to a rise in PaCO2 levels in mechanically ventilated patients.
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