The nurse in the ICU is caring for a client who was found unresponsive on a sidewalk. The client's blood alcohol level was three times the normal range. Which medications are commonly used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms?

Chlordiazepoxide and folic acid

Promethazine and thiamine

Chlordiazepoxide and lorazepam

Lorazepam and promethazine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal, but folic acid is not commonly used for managing withdrawal symptoms.
B. Promethazine is an antiemetic, and thiamine is given to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy, but they are not primarily used to manage withdrawal symptoms.
C. Chlordiazepoxide and lorazepam are both benzodiazepines that are commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms by calming the nervous system and preventing seizures or delirium tremens.
D. Lorazepam is appropriate, but promethazine is not typically used to treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["G"]

Explanation

A. History of type 2 diabetes is not a rhythm characteristic seen on an ECG. While diabetes can contribute to the development of cardiovascular issues, it does not specifically describe the characteristics of a third-degree AV block on an ECG.
B. Interval and RR interval are irregular is incorrect. In third-degree AV block (also known as complete heart block), the atrial rate and ventricular rate are typically regular, but the atrial and ventricular rhythms are completely dissociated.
C. Shortened PR interval is incorrect. In third-degree AV block, there is no consistent PR interval because the atria and ventricles are functioning independently.
D. Inconsistently shaped P waves is incorrect. P waves may appear normal, but the relationship between P waves and QRS complexes is lost in third-degree AV block.
E. PR interval is constant is incorrect. In third-degree AV block, the PR interval is inconsistent or absent, as the atrial and ventricular rates are independent of each other.
F. Apical heart rate is irrelevant here. The ECG will show the characteristic findings of third-degree AV block rather than focusing on apical heart rate alone.
G. Fewer QRS complexes than P waves is correct. In third-degree AV block, the atrial impulses (P waves) are conducted normally, but the ventricles are completely dissociated from the atrial rhythm, leading to fewer QRS complexes than P waves, as the ventricles may be paced by an escape rhythm.
H. PP interval is equal to RR interval is not necessarily true in third-degree AV block. The PP and RR intervals may be different depending on the escape rhythm, but they are not usually exactly equal.

Correct Answer is ["104"]

Explanation

Convert days to hours:

1 day 24 hours/day = 24 hours 1

Calculate the hourly rate:

2500 mL / 24 hours = 104.1666... mL/hour

Round to the nearest whole number:

104 mL/hour

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse in the ICU is caring for a client who was found unresponsive on a sidewalk. The client's blood alcohol level was three times the normal range. Which medications are commonly used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adult client with third-degree AV block is admitted to the cardiac care unit and placed on continuous cardiac monitoring. What rhythm characteristic will the ECG most likely show?

Correct Answer is ["G"]

Explanation

Provider's Order: Lactated Ringer's 2500 ml over 1 day What is the hourly rate? NOTE: DO NOT write the unit/s of measurement Enter your answer in whole number, example 133

Correct Answer is ["104"]

Explanation

You are explaining the ethical principles of nursing practice and the importance of upholding these principles to a group of junior nursing students. Which statement regarding the Code of Ethics for Nurses is most accurate?

What outcomes do psychosocial and spiritual interventions have the power to employ in a patient? (Select all that apply, one, some, or all.)

A client with cancer pain is taking morphine for pain relief. Knowing constipation is a common side effect, what would the nurse recommend to the client?

Which therapeutic technique may be used to enhance coping in the critical care environment?

The nurse and the other members of the team are caring for a client in the ED who converted to ventricular fibrillation (VF). The client was defibrillated unsuccessfully and the client remains in VF. Which medication should the nurse be prepared to administer?

A female patient was sexually assaulted when leaving work. When assisting with the physical examination, what nursing interventions should be provided? (Select all that apply.)

A patient is to receive 1000 mL of IV fluid over 4 hours. The drop factor is 15 gtt/mL. How many drops per minute should the IV be set to deliver? NOTE DO NOT write the unit/s of measurement Enter ONLY the number DO NOT ROUND YOUR ANSWER

The client experienced abdominal surgery the previous day and has just received an opioid medication for report of pain. The client is sitting in a chair next to the bed. An additional activity that the nurse uses to relieve pain is: