The nurse in the ICU is caring for a client who was found unresponsive on a sidewalk. The client's blood alcohol level was three times the normal range. Which medications are commonly used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms?
Chlordiazepoxide and folic acid
Promethazine and thiamine
Chlordiazepoxide and lorazepam
Lorazepam and promethazine
The Correct Answer is C
A. Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal, but folic acid is not commonly used for managing withdrawal symptoms.
B. Promethazine is an antiemetic, and thiamine is given to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy, but they are not primarily used to manage withdrawal symptoms.
C. Chlordiazepoxide and lorazepam are both benzodiazepines that are commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms by calming the nervous system and preventing seizures or delirium tremens.
D. Lorazepam is appropriate, but promethazine is not typically used to treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Low levels of both HDL and LDL cholesterol is not desirable as low levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a higher risk for heart disease.
B. Low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL cholesterol) are undesirable because HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream, and lower levels increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
C. Low levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL cholesterol) is the most desirable situation. Lower LDL levels reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and heart disease, making it important to lower these levels in patients with coronary artery disease.
D. Hypocholesterolemia (abnormally low cholesterol levels) is not typically targeted as a treatment goal and can be harmful in some situations, as cholesterol is essential for many bodily functions.
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
- Available furosemide is at a concentration of 10 mg/mL.
- The ordered dose is 70 mg.
- To find the volume, divide the ordered dose by the concentration:
- 70 mg / 10 mg/mL = 7 mL
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