The nurse in the ICU is caring for a client who was found unresponsive on a sidewalk. The client's blood alcohol level was three times the normal range. Which medications are commonly used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms?

Chlordiazepoxide and folic acid

Promethazine and thiamine

Chlordiazepoxide and lorazepam

Lorazepam and promethazine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal, but folic acid is not commonly used for managing withdrawal symptoms.
B. Promethazine is an antiemetic, and thiamine is given to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy, but they are not primarily used to manage withdrawal symptoms.
C. Chlordiazepoxide and lorazepam are both benzodiazepines that are commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms by calming the nervous system and preventing seizures or delirium tremens.
D. Lorazepam is appropriate, but promethazine is not typically used to treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Limiting all nutrients is not recommended for patients on dialysis. While certain nutrients like potassium and phosphorus may need to be restricted, dialysis patients usually require adequate nutrition, especially protein, to support healing and prevent malnutrition.
B. Ensuring an adequate amount of protein is correct. Dialysis patients often experience protein loss through dialysis and need additional protein to prevent catabolism and muscle wasting. Protein intake should be carefully monitored to meet their nutritional needs while avoiding excessive waste buildup.
C. Increasing fluids is not typically advised for dialysis patients, as they often have fluid restrictions due to reduced kidney function and the risk of fluid overload.
D. Encouraging potassium-rich foods is not advisable for patients with renal disease, particularly if they are on dialysis, as they often have issues with potassium retention, which could lead to dangerous hyperkalemia.

A. Diaphoresis B. Edema C. Muscle atrophy D. Impaired wound healing E. Nail growth

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) is not typically associated with nutritional alterations but may occur with other conditions like fever or anxiety.
B. Edema can be a sign of protein deficiency or fluid imbalance, indicating a nutritional problem.
C. Muscle atrophy suggests a lack of sufficient protein or calories, a clear sign of malnutrition.
D. Impaired wound healing is often linked to nutritional deficiencies, particularly in vitamins and minerals like vitamin C and zinc.
E. Nail growth is generally not used to assess nutritional status. Although poor nutrition can impact hair and nails, changes in nail growth are not as immediately indicative of nutritional problems.

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The nurse in the ICU is caring for a client who was found unresponsive on a sidewalk. The client's blood alcohol level was three times the normal range. Which medications are commonly used for alcohol withdrawal symptoms?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nutritional interventions is a priority for the patient with renal disease who is receiving dialysis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which signs would alert the nurse to possible nutritional alterations? (Select all that apply, one, some, or all.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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