A nurse employed in a school suspects an outbreak of pediculosis.
Which of the following nursing actions should be taken to prevent and control the outbreak?
Improve the school hygiene.
Insist that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment.
Wash clothing and vacuum furniture, bedding, and carpets.
Perform hair inspection.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Improving school hygiene is essential for overall health but is not a direct method for preventing and controlling an outbreak of pediculosis. Lice infestations require specific targeted actions to be effectively managed, such as treating those infested and cleaning their belongings.
Choice B rationale
Insisting that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment is crucial for controlling the outbreak. Effective treatment eradicates lice and prevents their spread to others. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is essential for successful management.
Choice C rationale
Washing clothing and vacuuming furniture, bedding, and carpets are vital steps in controlling lice outbreaks. Lice can survive on these items, leading to reinfestation. Thorough cleaning removes lice and their eggs, helping to prevent the spread and recurrence of infestation.
Choice D rationale
Performing hair inspection helps identify individuals who are infested with lice. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is critical in preventing the spread of lice to others. Regular inspections are a proactive measure in managing and controlling outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of all the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. It transmits signals to and from the central nervous system but does not specifically regulate energy expenditure.
Choice B rationale
The parasympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system that promotes "rest and digest" functions, conserving energy by slowing the heart rate and increasing intestinal and gland activity.
Choice C rationale
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which prepares the body to expend energy rapidly in response to perceived threats. It increases heart rate, dilates airways, and mobilizes energy stores.
Choice D rationale
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. It is responsible for processing information and coordinating bodily functions but does not specifically regulate energy expenditure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ativan (lorazepam) is used for immediate control of seizures but is not used for long-term maintenance.
Choice B rationale
Cerebyx (fosphenytoin) is used for seizure control but is generally not used for long-term maintenance.
Choice C rationale
Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that is commonly used for long-term maintenance to prevent seizures. It works by depressing the central nervous system and reducing the spread of seizure activity.
Choice D rationale
Valium (diazepam) is used for acute seizure control but not for long-term seizure prevention.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.