A nurse employed in a school suspects an outbreak of pediculosis.
Which of the following nursing actions should be taken to prevent and control the outbreak?
Improve the school hygiene.
Insist that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment.
Wash clothing and vacuum furniture, bedding, and carpets.
Perform hair inspection.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Improving school hygiene is essential for overall health but is not a direct method for preventing and controlling an outbreak of pediculosis. Lice infestations require specific targeted actions to be effectively managed, such as treating those infested and cleaning their belongings.
Choice B rationale
Insisting that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment is crucial for controlling the outbreak. Effective treatment eradicates lice and prevents their spread to others. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is essential for successful management.
Choice C rationale
Washing clothing and vacuuming furniture, bedding, and carpets are vital steps in controlling lice outbreaks. Lice can survive on these items, leading to reinfestation. Thorough cleaning removes lice and their eggs, helping to prevent the spread and recurrence of infestation.
Choice D rationale
Performing hair inspection helps identify individuals who are infested with lice. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is critical in preventing the spread of lice to others. Regular inspections are a proactive measure in managing and controlling outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a bolus of normal saline addresses fluid volume but does not directly address the respiratory effort increase or potential increased ICP, which is the most concerning aspect of the head injury.
Choice B rationale
Administering bronchodilators and monitoring LOC may help with respiratory issues but does not address the underlying problem of increased ICP, which could be causing the increased respiratory effort.
Choice C rationale
Increasing the client's bed height and reassessing in 30 minutes might temporarily help, but it is not the most immediate and appropriate intervention. The client’s symptoms suggest a more urgent issue.
Choice D rationale
Informing the care team and assessing for further signs of increased ICP is crucial. Increased respiratory effort in a client with head injury can indicate rising intracranial pressure, which requires immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fasting for at least 8 hours is usually required for certain diagnostic tests that involve anesthesia or contrast media, but it is not necessary for a bone scan. A bone scan typically involves the injection of a radioactive tracer and does not require fasting.
Choice B rationale
Completion of a bowel cleansing regimen is necessary for certain gastrointestinal procedures such as colonoscopy, but it is not relevant for a bone scan. A bone scan focuses on detecting bone abnormalities and does not involve the digestive system.
Choice C rationale
Emptying the bladder is important before a bone scan to ensure clear imaging of the pelvic bones. A full bladder can obscure the view and interfere with the accuracy of the scan. Ensuring the bladder is empty helps in obtaining better diagnostic images.
Choice D rationale
No allergy to penicillins is crucial information for procedures involving antibiotics, especially for patients with a history of allergic reactions. However, it is not pertinent to a bone scan, which uses a radioactive tracer rather than antibiotics.
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