A nurse employed in a school suspects an outbreak of pediculosis.
Which of the following nursing actions should be taken to prevent and control the outbreak?
Improve the school hygiene.
Insist that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment.
Wash clothing and vacuum furniture, bedding, and carpets.
Perform hair inspection.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Improving school hygiene is essential for overall health but is not a direct method for preventing and controlling an outbreak of pediculosis. Lice infestations require specific targeted actions to be effectively managed, such as treating those infested and cleaning their belongings.
Choice B rationale
Insisting that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment is crucial for controlling the outbreak. Effective treatment eradicates lice and prevents their spread to others. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is essential for successful management.
Choice C rationale
Washing clothing and vacuuming furniture, bedding, and carpets are vital steps in controlling lice outbreaks. Lice can survive on these items, leading to reinfestation. Thorough cleaning removes lice and their eggs, helping to prevent the spread and recurrence of infestation.
Choice D rationale
Performing hair inspection helps identify individuals who are infested with lice. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is critical in preventing the spread of lice to others. Regular inspections are a proactive measure in managing and controlling outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lamellae are layers of bone tissue arranged in concentric circles in compact bone, not cells responsible for bone matrix secretion.
Choice B rationale
Osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the secretion of bone matrix. They produce collagen and other substances necessary for bone formation and growth.
Choice C rationale
Osteocytes are mature bone cells derived from osteoblasts. They maintain bone tissue but do not secrete bone matrix.
Choice D rationale
Osteoclasts are cells involved in the resorption of bone tissue, not the secretion of bone matrix. They break down bone tissue during growth and repair.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pressing the bones on the neck does not adequately assess for rigidity and may cause discomfort without providing useful information about the neurologic status.
Choice B rationale
Moving the head toward both sides is a method used to assess range of motion but does not specifically assess for neck rigidity, which requires specific positioning and movement.
Choice C rationale
Lightly tapping the lower portion of the neck to detect sensation does not assess for rigidity; it may be used to test sensory function rather than muscular stiffness or tension.
Choice D rationale
Moving the head and chin toward the chest is the standard method to assess for neck rigidity, especially in cases of suspected meningitis. This movement can reveal stiffness or resistance, which are key indicators of neurologic involvement.
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