A nurse employed in a school suspects an outbreak of pediculosis.
Which of the following nursing actions should be taken to prevent and control the outbreak?
Improve the school hygiene.
Insist that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment.
Wash clothing and vacuum furniture, bedding, and carpets.
Perform hair inspection.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Improving school hygiene is essential for overall health but is not a direct method for preventing and controlling an outbreak of pediculosis. Lice infestations require specific targeted actions to be effectively managed, such as treating those infested and cleaning their belongings.
Choice B rationale
Insisting that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment is crucial for controlling the outbreak. Effective treatment eradicates lice and prevents their spread to others. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is essential for successful management.
Choice C rationale
Washing clothing and vacuuming furniture, bedding, and carpets are vital steps in controlling lice outbreaks. Lice can survive on these items, leading to reinfestation. Thorough cleaning removes lice and their eggs, helping to prevent the spread and recurrence of infestation.
Choice D rationale
Performing hair inspection helps identify individuals who are infested with lice. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is critical in preventing the spread of lice to others. Regular inspections are a proactive measure in managing and controlling outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Necrosis is the death of body tissue and can result from various factors, including pressure ulcers, but it is not the direct cause of pressure ulcers.
Choice B rationale
Low capillary pressure is not a direct cause of pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers are caused by prolonged pressure on the skin, leading to reduced blood flow and tissue damage.
Choice C rationale
Increased mobility is not a cause of pressure ulcers. In fact, decreased mobility or immobility is a significant risk factor for developing pressure ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Extrinsic factors, such as prolonged pressure, friction, and shear, are the primary causes of pressure ulcers. These factors lead to reduced blood flow, tissue ischemia, and ultimately, tissue damage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Furuncles, also known as boils, are deep folliculitis caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.
Choice B rationale
Carbuncles are clusters of furuncles connected under the skin and are also caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.
Choice C rationale
Comedones are primary lesions of acne caused by the blockage of hair follicles by sebum and keratin. They can be open (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads).
Choice D rationale
Striae, also known as stretch marks, are caused by the tearing of the dermis due to rapid stretching of the skin and are not related to sebum blockage in hair follicles.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.