A nurse employed in a school suspects an outbreak of pediculosis.
Which of the following nursing actions should be taken to prevent and control the outbreak?

Improve the school hygiene.

Insist that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment.

Wash clothing and vacuum furniture, bedding, and carpets.

Perform hair inspection.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale

Improving school hygiene is essential for overall health but is not a direct method for preventing and controlling an outbreak of pediculosis. Lice infestations require specific targeted actions to be effectively managed, such as treating those infested and cleaning their belongings.

Choice B rationale

Insisting that everyone who is infested with lice follows the prescribed treatment is crucial for controlling the outbreak. Effective treatment eradicates lice and prevents their spread to others. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is essential for successful management.

Choice C rationale

Washing clothing and vacuuming furniture, bedding, and carpets are vital steps in controlling lice outbreaks. Lice can survive on these items, leading to reinfestation. Thorough cleaning removes lice and their eggs, helping to prevent the spread and recurrence of infestation.

Choice D rationale

Performing hair inspection helps identify individuals who are infested with lice. Early detection allows for prompt treatment, which is critical in preventing the spread of lice to others. Regular inspections are a proactive measure in managing and controlling outbreaks.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The nurse should check the equipment first when an ICP reading of 0 mm Hg is noted, as this may indicate equipment malfunction. An accurate ICP reading is critical for assessing and managing intracranial pressure to ensure the client's safety.

Choice B rationale

Continuing the assessment without checking the equipment may lead to incorrect conclusions based on a potentially faulty reading. It’s crucial to ensure the accuracy of the equipment before proceeding.

Choice C rationale

Documenting the reading as an effective treatment outcome without verifying its accuracy can be dangerous. An ICP reading of 0 mm Hg is unusual and warrants equipment verification.

Choice D rationale

Contacting the health care provider to review the care plan is premature until the equipment has been checked to rule out a false reading, ensuring the nurse provides accurate information.

A. Temporal. B. Frontal. C. Parietal. D. Occipital.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The temporal lobe is primarily responsible for processing auditory information and is involved in memory formation. It plays a crucial role in hearing, language comprehension, and storing visual memories. It is not primarily responsible for abstract thought.

Choice B rationale

The frontal lobe is the largest of the cerebral lobes and is primarily involved in higher cognitive functions such as abstract thought, decision-making, problem-solving, and planning. It also plays a significant role in controlling voluntary movements, speech production, and emotional regulation.

Choice C rationale

The parietal lobe is involved in processing sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain. It plays a role in spatial orientation and perception, as well as integrating sensory input to form a coherent understanding of the environment. It is not the largest lobe nor the one controlling abstract thought.

Choice D rationale

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. It interprets visual stimuli from the eyes and helps in recognizing objects, shapes, and colors. It is not involved in abstract thought or higher cognitive functions.

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A nurse employed in a school suspects an outbreak of pediculosis. Which of the following nursing actions should be taken to prevent and control the outbreak?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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A nurse employed in a school suspects an outbreak of pediculosis.
Which of the following nursing actions should be taken to prevent and control the outbreak?