A client requires a full-thickness graft to cover a chronic wound. How is the donor site selected?
The largest area of the body without hair is selected.
Any area that is not normally visible can be used.
An area matching the color and texture of the skin at the surgical site is selected.
An area matching the sensory capability of the skin at the surgical site is selected.
An area matching the sensory capability of the skin at the surgical site is selected.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
The largest area of the body without hair is not selected as it is not necessary for the graft to be hairless. The primary concern is matching the color and texture, not the absence of hair.
Choice B rationale
Any area that is not normally visible is not ideal as visibility is not the primary concern. The donor site needs to match the surgical site in color and texture to ensure a natural appearance.
Choice C rationale
An area matching the color and texture of the skin at the surgical site is selected to ensure the graft blends well with the surrounding skin and appears natural once healed.
Choice D rationale
An area matching the sensory capability of the skin at the surgical site is not typically a concern in graft selection. The focus is on the appearance and integration of the graft.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The brain stem controls vital functions, including respiration. Damage to the brain stem, especially the medulla oblongata, can impair respiratory control, leading to the need for mechanical ventilation.
Choice B rationale
The parietal lobe is responsible for sensory processing and does not directly influence respiratory functions. Damage here would more likely affect sensation and spatial awareness.
Choice C rationale
The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. Injury to this area would result in visual deficits rather than impaired respiration.
Choice D rationale
The frontal lobe is involved in cognitive functions, voluntary movement, and speech production, but it does not control respiration. Damage here would affect higher cognitive functions and motor planning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Furuncles, also known as boils, are deep folliculitis caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.
Choice B rationale
Carbuncles are clusters of furuncles connected under the skin and are also caused by bacterial infection, not sebum blockage.
Choice C rationale
Comedones are primary lesions of acne caused by the blockage of hair follicles by sebum and keratin. They can be open (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads).
Choice D rationale
Striae, also known as stretch marks, are caused by the tearing of the dermis due to rapid stretching of the skin and are not related to sebum blockage in hair follicles. .
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