A client requires a full-thickness graft to cover a chronic wound. How is the donor site selected?
The largest area of the body without hair is selected.
Any area that is not normally visible can be used.
An area matching the color and texture of the skin at the surgical site is selected.
An area matching the sensory capability of the skin at the surgical site is selected.
An area matching the sensory capability of the skin at the surgical site is selected.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
The largest area of the body without hair is not selected as it is not necessary for the graft to be hairless. The primary concern is matching the color and texture, not the absence of hair.
Choice B rationale
Any area that is not normally visible is not ideal as visibility is not the primary concern. The donor site needs to match the surgical site in color and texture to ensure a natural appearance.
Choice C rationale
An area matching the color and texture of the skin at the surgical site is selected to ensure the graft blends well with the surrounding skin and appears natural once healed.
Choice D rationale
An area matching the sensory capability of the skin at the surgical site is not typically a concern in graft selection. The focus is on the appearance and integration of the graft.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering systemic antibiotics is essential to treat the underlying bacterial infection causing severe impetigo. This intervention helps reduce infection spread and promotes healing.
Choice B rationale
Placing mitts on the client's hands may prevent scratching, which can worsen impetigo, but it is not the primary treatment for the infection itself. Antibiotic therapy is more crucial.
Choice C rationale
Continuing antibiotics for 21 days is not a standard duration for impetigo treatment. The treatment duration typically ranges from 7 to 10 days, depending on the severity and response to treatment.
Choice D rationale
Topical antibiotics are used for mild cases of impetigo. For severe impetigo, systemic antibiotics are more appropriate and effective in managing the infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Scoliosis refers to a lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggeration of the lumbar spine curve, which is characterized by lordosis.
Choice B rationale
Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine, often referred to as swayback. This condition is identified by the nurse as the client presents with an exaggerated lumbar curve.
Choice C rationale
Kyphosis describes an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a hunched back, not the lumbar spine.
Choice D rationale
Dowager's hump is a term commonly associated with kyphosis, characterized by a pronounced curvature of the upper back, not the lumbar region.
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