The nurse is performing the physical examination of a client with a suspected neurologic disorder. In addition to assessing other parts of the body, the nurse should assess for neck rigidity.
Which method should help the nurse assess for neck rigidity correctly?
Gently pressing the bones on the neck.
Moving the head toward both sides.
Lightly tapping the lower portion of the neck to detect sensation.
Moving the head and chin toward the chest.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Pressing the bones on the neck does not adequately assess for rigidity and may cause discomfort without providing useful information about the neurologic status.
Choice B rationale
Moving the head toward both sides is a method used to assess range of motion but does not specifically assess for neck rigidity, which requires specific positioning and movement.
Choice C rationale
Lightly tapping the lower portion of the neck to detect sensation does not assess for rigidity; it may be used to test sensory function rather than muscular stiffness or tension.
Choice D rationale
Moving the head and chin toward the chest is the standard method to assess for neck rigidity, especially in cases of suspected meningitis. This movement can reveal stiffness or resistance, which are key indicators of neurologic involvement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Potassium-rich foods, such as bananas and potatoes, are recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea to replace lost electrolytes and maintain normal cellular function.
Choice B rationale
High-fat foods are not recommended for clients with prolonged diarrhea, as they can exacerbate symptoms and are difficult to digest.
Choice C rationale
High-fiber foods may worsen diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and frequency.
Choice D rationale
While protein-rich foods are important, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances caused by prolonged diarrhea.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) of 40 mm Hg is considered low, as the normal range for CPP is typically between 60 and 80 mm Hg. Low CPP can lead to inadequate blood flow to the brain.
Choice B rationale
An accurate CPP reading is crucial for assessing intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow. A reading of 40 mm Hg is not typically considered inaccurate.
Choice C rationale
A CPP of 40 mm Hg is not within normal limits, as it is significantly below the normal range.
Choice D rationale
A CPP of 40 mm Hg is not high; it is considered low and requires medical attention.
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